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The Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the field of a nonrelativistic electric quadrupole in two dimensions is known to be separable in spherical coordinates. We investigate the occurrence of bound states of negative energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Francisco M. Fernández

We investigate the electromagnetic field concentration between two nearly-touching inclusions that possess high-contrast electric permittivities in the quasi-static regime. By using layer potential techniques and asymptotic analysis in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Youjun Deng , Hongyu Liu , Liyan Zhu

Electromagnetic waves, solving the full set of Maxwell equations in vacuum, are numerically computed. These waves occupy a fixed bounded region of the three dimensional space, topologically equivalent to a toroid. Thus, their fluid dynamics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Claudia Chinosi , Lucia Della Croce , Daniele Funaro

Extreme field localization and giant field enhancement are often achieved by using plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials such as strongly coupled silver nanoparticles.Dielectric particles and structures can focus light beyond the…

The fundamental metrics, which describe any static three-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell spacetime (depending only on a unique spacelike coordinate), are found. In this case there are only three independent components of the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mauricio Cataldo

A system of equations, describing the evolution of electromagnetic fields, is introduced and discussed. The model is strictly related to Maxwell's equations. As a matter of fact, the Lagrangian is the same, but the variations are subjected…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-13 Daniele Funaro

We consider energy-critical damped wave equation \begin{equation*} \partial_{tt}u-\Delta u+\alpha \partial_t u=\left|u\right|^{\frac{4}{D-2}}u \end{equation*} with radial initial data in dimensions $D\geq 4$. The equation has a nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jingyuan Gu , Lifeng Zhao

The space-time curvature carried by electromagnetic fields is discovered and a new unification of geometry and electromagnetism is found. Curvature is invariant under charge reversal symmetry. Electromagnetic field equations are examined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. M. Woodside

The Maxwell's equations are solved when it has an inhomogeneous terms as a source. The solution is very general in a sense that it handles arbitrary current source and anisotropic media. The calculation is carried out in the k-domain after…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Seoktae Lee

Maxwell's equations describe the evolution of electromagnetic fields, together with constraints on the divergence of the magnetic and electric flux densities. These constraints correspond to fundamental physical laws: the nonexistence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan , Ari Stern

Out of the four components of the electromagnetic field, Maxwell's theory only contains two physical degrees of freedom. However, in an expanding universe, consistently eliminating one of the "unphysical" states in the covariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

The classical electromagnetic field of a spinless point electron is described in a formalism with extended causality by discrete finite point-vector fields with discrete and localized point interactions. These fields are taken as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Manoelito M de Souza , Jair V. Costa , Adriano S. Pedra

Polychromatic electromagnetic fields are typically expanded as integrals over monochromatic fields, such as plane waves, multipolar fields, or Bessel beams. However, monochromatic fields do not belong to the Hilbert space of free Maxwell…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

The Maxwell equations for an homogeneous medium in which electric currents are composed of Ohmic, diffusive and impressed currents are written in the static approximation in which displacements currents are neglected. Closed exact…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alejandro Cabo , Jorge J. Riera , Pedro A. Valdes Hernandez

Exact solutions are presented of the Dirac equation of a charged particle moving in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave in a medium of index of refraction n < 1. The found solutions are expressed in terms of new complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Sandor Varro

For a massive scalar field in a fixed Schwarzschild background, the radial wave equation obeyed by Fourier modes is first studied. After reducing such a radial wave equation to its normal form, we first study approximate solutions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Giampiero Esposito , Marco Refuto

The features of propagation of intense waves are of great interest for theory and experiment in electrodynamics and acoustics. The behavior of nonlinear waves in a bounded volume is of especial importance and, at the same time, is an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 E. Yu. Petrov , A. V. Kudrin

Strong localization of light in three-dimensional disordered dielectric systems remains challenging to establish because it requires extremely strong recurrent scattering, while the long-lived localized contribution can be weak and masked…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-26 Yevgen Grynko , Jens Förstner

It is demonstrated in this paper that the propagation of the electric wave field in a heterogeneous medium in 3D can sometimes be governed well by a single PDE, which is derived from the Maxwell's equations. The corresponding component of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Vladimir G. Romanov , Michael V. Klibanov

It is shown that the Maxwell's equations for surface electromagnetic TM-waves, propagating along the plane boundary between two nonlinear dielectrics with arbitrary diagonal tensor of dielectric permittivity, depending of |{\bf E}|, can be…

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha