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The mass evaporation rate of globular clusters evolving in a strong Galactic tidal field is derived through the analysis of large, multi-mass $N$-body simulations. For comparison, we also study the same evaporation rates using MOCCA Monte…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Juan P. Madrid , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Jarrod R. Hurley , Mirek Giersz

The outer solar system is populated by a broad aggregate of minor bodies, which occupy orbits whose dynamical character ranges from long-term stable to rapidly diffusive. We investigate the chaotic properties of known distant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Gabriele Pichierri , Konstantin Batygin

A kinematical analysis applied to a sample of galaxy clusters indicates that the differences between the velocity distribution of elliptical and spiral galaxies are associated with the shape of their orbit families. The orbital anisotropies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. C. Ramirez , R. E. de Souza

Wide-field photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have recently revealed that the Galactic globular cluster Palomar 5 is in the process of being tidally disrupted (Odenkirchen et al. 2001). Here we investigate the kinematics of…

Dynamical parameters like average velocity dispersion and temperature profile of galaxy clusters are determined using a quasi equilibrium thermodynamic theory. The calculated velocity dispersion results from theory and simulations shows a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-26 Tabasum Masood , Naseer Iqbal

The ultra-diffuse galaxy in the NGC 5846 group (NGC 5846_UDG1) was shown to have a large number of globular cluster (GC) candidates from deep imaging as part of the VEGAS survey. Recently, Muller et al. published a velocity dispersion,…

Some of the Galactic outer halo globular clusters are excellent tools to probe gravitational theories in the regime of weak accelerations (Baumgardt et al. 2005). The measurement of the line-of-sight velocity dispersion among stars in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Hilker

The dark matter halo surface density, given by the product of the dark matter core radius ($r_c$) and core density ($\rho_c$) has been shown to be a constant for a wide range of isolated galaxy systems. Here, we carry out a test of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Gopika K , Shantanu Desai

Using the DIANOGA hydrodynamical zoom-in simulation set of galaxy clusters, we analyze the dynamics traced by stars belonging to the Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) and their surrounding diffuse component, forming the intracluster light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-06 I. Marini , S. Borgani , A. Saro , G. L. Granato , C. Ragone-Figueroa , B. Sartoris , K. Dolag , G. Murante , A. Ragagnin , Y. Wang

The so-called ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC~1052-DF2 was announced to be a galaxy lacking dark matter based on a spectroscopic study of its constituent globular clusters. Here we present the first spectroscopic analysis of the stellar body of…

As part of on an extensive data mining effort, we have compiled a database of 162 Galactic rotation speed measurements at $R_0$ (the solar Galactocentric distance), $\Theta_0$. Published between 1927 and 2017 June, this represents the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Richard de Grijs , Giuseppe Bono

We present a second set of results from a wide-field photometric survey of the environs of Milky Way globular clusters. The clusters studied are NGC 1261, NGC 1851 and NGC 5824: all have data from DECam on the Blanco 4m telescope. NGC 5824…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 P. B. Kuzma , G. S. Da Costa , A. D. Mackey

The velocity dispersion of galaxies on small scales ($r\sim1h^{-1}$ Mpc), $\sigma_{12}(r)$, can be estimated from the anisotropy of the galaxy-galaxy correlation function in redshift space. We apply this technique to ``mock-catalogs''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Richard Nolthenius

We have investigated the 2-D stellar distribution in the outer parts of three nearby open clusters: NGC 2287 (=M41), NGC 2516, and NGC 2548 (=M48). Wide-field star counts have been performed in two colours on pairs of digitized ESO and SRC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gilles Bergond , Stephane Leon , Jean Guibert

Motivated by the existence of the relationship between the dynamical state of clusters and the shape of the velocity dispersion profiles (VDP), we study the VDPs for Gaussian (G) and Non-Gaussian (NG) systems for a subsample of clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 A. P. Costa , A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. R. de Carvalho

We examine the peculiar velocity distribution function of galaxies in cosmological many-body gravitational clustering. Our statistical mechanical approach derives a previous basic assumption and generalizes earlier results to galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard Leong , William Saslaw

We define a large sample of galaxies for use in a study of the fundamental plane in the intermediate redshift cluster CL1358+62 at $z=0.33$. We have analyzed high resolution spectra for 55 members of the cluster. The data were acquired with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

We have analyzed high velocity resolution HI synthesis observations of the nearly face-on Sc galaxy NGC 1232. The neutral gas distribution extends well beyond the optical extent of the galaxy. As expected, local peaks in the HI column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. van Zee , J. Bryant

We present the analysis of a kinematic data set of stars in the globular cluster NGC 2419, taken with Keck/DEIMOS. Combined with a reanalysis of deep HST and Subaru imaging data, which provide an accurate luminosity profile of the cluster,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Ibata , A. Sollima , C. Nipoti , M. Bellazzini , S. C. Chapman , E. Dalessandro

We report the detection of five high-velocity stars in the core of the globular cluster NGC 2808. The stars lie on the the red giant branch and show total velocities between 40 and 45 km/s. For a core velocity dispersion sigma_c = 13.4…