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Let $c_{kl} \in W^{2,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d, \mathbb{C})$ for all $k,l \in \{1, \ldots, d\}$. We consider the divergence form operator $A = - \sum_{k,l=1}^d \partial_l (c_{kl} \, \partial_k) $in $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ when the coefficient matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Tan Duc Do

For a strongly elliptic second-order operator $A$ on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ it has been known for many years how to interpret the general closed $L_2(\Omega)$-realizations of $A$ as representing boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Helmut Abels , Gerd Grubb , Ian Geoffrey Wood

Let $S=\{S_t\}_{t\geq0}$ be the semigroup generated on $L_2(\Ri^d)$ by a self-adjoint, second-order, divergence-form, elliptic operator $H$ with Lipschitz continuous coefficients. Further let $\Omega$ be an open subset of $\Ri^d$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

Let $S=\{S_t\}_{t\geq0}$ be the submarkovian semigroup on $L_2(\Ri^d)$ generated by a self-adjoint, second-order, divergence-form, elliptic operator $H$ with Lipschitz continuous coefficients $c_{ij}$. Further let $\Omega$ be an open subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

We prove two assumptions made in an article by Ya.A. Butko, M. Grothaus, O.G. Smolyanov concerning the existence of a strongly continuous operator semigroup solving a Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for an elliptic differential operator in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Benedict Baur , Florian Conrad , Martin Grothaus

Given a nonzero positive operator $A$ on a Hilbert space $\mathbb{H}$, a semi-inner product is naturally induced on $\mathbb{H}$. In this work, we introduce the notion of \emph{$A$-smoothness} for bounded linear operators on the resulting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Somdatta Barik , Souvik Ghosh , Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain

Given a bounded domain in the Euclidean space satisfying the uniform outer cone condition, we show that a uniformly elliptic operator of second order with continuous second order coefficients generates a holomorphic semigroup on the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Wolfgang Arendt , Reiner Schätzle

We investigate a smoothing property for strongly-continuous operator semigroups, akin to ultracontractivity in parabolic evolution equations. Specifically, we establish the stability of this property under certain relatively bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sahiba Arora , Jonathan Mui

In this paper we give sufficient conditions on $\alpha \geq 0$ and $c\in \mathbb{R}$ ensuring that the space of test functions $C_c^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is a core for the operator $$L_0u=(1+|x|^\alpha )\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Simona Fornaro , Federica Gregorio , Abdelaziz Rhandi

Let $S$ be the submarkovian semigroup on $L_2({\bf R}^d)$ generated by a self-adjoint, second-order, divergence-form, elliptic operator $H$ with $W^{1,\infty}$ coefficients $c_{kl}$. Further let $\Omega$ be an open subset of ${\bf R}^d$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-01 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

We consider second-order partial differential operators $H$ in divergence form on $\Ri^d$ with a positive-semidefinite, symmetric, matrix $C$ of real $L_\infty$-coefficients and establish that $H$ is strongly elliptic if and only if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Yueping Zhu

In this article, we study strictly elliptic, second-order differential operators on a bounded Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$, subject to certain non-local Wentzell-Robin boundary conditions. We prove that such operators generate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Markus Kunze , Jonathan Mui , David Ploss

We consider a (generally, non-coercive) mixed boundary value problem in a bounded domain $D$ of ${\mathbb R}^n$ for a second order parameter-dependent elliptic differential operator $A (x,\partial, \lambda)$ with complex-valued essentially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 A. Polkovnikov , A. Shlapunov

We prove the validity of a regularizing property on the boundary of the double layer potential associated to the fundamental solution of a {\em nonhomogeneous} second order elliptic differential operator with constant coefficients in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis

We present simple conditions which ensure that a strongly elliptic operator $L$ generates an analytic semigroup on H\"older spaces on an arbitrary complete manifold of bounded geometry. This is done by establishing the equivalent property…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Eric Bahuaud , Christine Guenther , James Isenberg , Rafe Mazzeo

We demonstrate that the structure of complex second-order strongly elliptic operators $H$ on ${\bf R}^d$ with coefficients invariant under translation by ${\bf Z}^d$ can be analyzed through decomposition in terms of versions $H_z$,…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ola Bratteli , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Derek W. Robinson

We consider properties of second-order operators $H = -\sum^d_{i,j=1} \partial_i \, c_{ij} \, \partial_j$ on $\Ri^d$ with bounded real symmetric measurable coefficients. We assume that $C = (c_{ij}) \geq 0$ almost everywhere, but allow for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora , Yueping Zhu

We prove that the realization $A_p$ in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^N),\,1<p<\infty$, of the elliptic operator $A=(1+|x|^{\alpha})\Delta+b|x|^{\alpha-1}\frac{x}{|x|}\cdot \nabla-c|x|^{\beta}$ with domain $D(A_p) =\{ u \in W^{2,p}(\mathbb{R}^N)\, |\, Au…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 S. E. Boutiah , F. Gregorio , A. Rhandi , C. Tacelli

We construct elliptic operators with scalar coefficients on the complements $(\mathbb{R}^2 \setminus S)^+$ of some Koch-type snowflakes $S$, whose Hausdorff dimensions cover the full range $(1, \ln{(4)}/\ln{(3)})$, such that the operator's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Polina Perstneva

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 2$, be an open set. For an elliptic differential operator $L$ on $\Omega$ with real analytic coefficients and a point $p\in\Omega$, we construct a smooth function $g$ with the following properties: $g$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Martino Fassina , Yifei Pan
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