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A $Z_2$ symmetry that extends the weak interaction, $SU(2)_L \rightarrow SU(2)_L \times SU(2)'$, and the Higgs sector, $H(2) \rightarrow H(2,1) + H'(1,2)$, yields a Standard Model quartic coupling that vanishes at scale $v' = <H'>~\gg~<H>$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We explore the gauge hierarchy problem within the framework of supersymmetric $SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ with a minimal set of higgs supermultiplets. Imposition of a suitable discrete (alternatively $R$) symmetry `prevents' the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 G. Dvali , Q. Shafi

We construct new composite Higgs/gauge-Higgs unification (GHU) models in flat space that overcome all the difficulties found in the past in attempting to construct models of this sort. The key ingredient is the introduction of large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Giuliano Panico , Mahmoud Safari , Marco Serone

The bound-state S-Matrix of QUD (SU(5) gauge theory with massless left-handed 5 + 15 + 40 + 45* fermions) might underly the success of the Standard Model. The dynamical role of the QUD top quark leads to two Higgs-like scalar resonances,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-24 Alan R. White

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) usually predict wrong Standard Model (SM) fermion mass relation m_e/m_{\mu} = m_d/m_s toward low energies. To solve this problem, we consider the Generalized Minimal Supergravity (GmSUGRA) models, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Fei Wang

The discovery of Standard-Model like Higgs at 125 GeV may raise more questions than the answers it provides. In particular, the hierarchy problem remains unsolved, and the Standard Model Higgs quartic self-coupling becomes negative below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Ash Arsenault , Kivanc Y. Cingiloglu , Mariana Frank

We investigate the implications of models that achieve a Standard Model-like Higgs boson of mass near 125 GeV by introducing additional TeV-scale supermultiplets in the vector-like 10+\bar{10} representation of SU(5), within the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Stephen P. Martin , James D. Wells

The supersymmetric grand unified theory where the $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry is broken by the Hosotani mechanism provides a natural solution to the so-called doublet-triplet splitting problem. At the same time, this model derives a general and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-06 T. Yamashita

This is the first paper of a series that will examine the options for embedding supersymmetric orbifold-GUTs into five-dimensional N=2 Yang-Mills-Einstein supergravity theories (YMESGTs). In particular, we focus on the allowed couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Sean McReynolds

We study the consequences of combining SUSY with a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson Higgs coming from an SO(5)/SO(4) coset and partial compositeness. In particular, we focus on how electroweak symmetry breaking and the Higgs mass are reproduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-29 David Marzocca , Alberto Parolini , Marco Serone

In Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) from orbifold and various string constructions the generic vector-like particles do not need to form complete SU(5) or SO(10) representations. To realize them concretely, we present orbifold SU(5) models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

The reduction of couplings idea consists in the search for renormalization group invariant relations between seemingly independent parameters of a theory that hold to all orders of perturbation theory. This concept can be applied to $N=1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Gregory Patellis

We present a framework for grand unification in which the grand unified symmetry is broken spontaneously by strong gauge dynamics, and yet the physics at the unification scale is described by (weakly coupled) effective field theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasunori Nomura , David Poland , Brock Tweedie

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model have been in vogue for over half a century. They have many interesting theoretical properties like calculability, absence of quadratic divergences, and phenomenologically impactful features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 V. Suryanarayana Mummidi , Priyanka Lamba , Sudhir K. Vempati

We use the Higgs mechanism to investigate connections between higher-rank symmetric $U(1)$ gauge theories and gapped fracton phases. We define two classes of rank-2 symmetric $U(1)$ gauge theories: the $(m,n)$ scalar and vector charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-12 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

In the GmSUGRA scenario with the high-dimensional operators containing the GUT Higgs fields, we systematically studied the supersymmetry breaking scalar masses, SM fermion Yukawa coupling terms, and trilinear soft terms in the E_6 SUSY GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Fei Wang

We study models of supersymmetric grand unification based on the SO(10) gauge group. We investigate scenarios of non-universal gaugino masses including models containing a mixture of two representations of hidden sector chiral superfields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-30 D. J. Miller , A. P. Morais

A new SO(10) unified model is proposed based on a one step breaking of SO(10) to the Standard Model gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)_Y$ using a single 144 of Higgs. The symmetry breaking occurs when the SU(5) 24-plet component of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

Assuming grand unified theory (GUT) and supersymmetry, we propose a simple model which can consistently accommodate the masses and mixings for quarks and leptons. The grand unified group is SO(10), and $\bf 10$, $\bf 120$, and $\bar {\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Noriyuki Oshimo

Two models which generate the supersymmetric Grand Unification Scale from the strong dynamics of an additional gauge group are presented. The particle content is chosen such that this group confines with chiral symmetry breaking. Fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Graesser