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Related papers: The outer rings of SN1987A

200 papers

An excess emission has been observed by Spitzer in the [3, 5] micron range of the SNR 1987A spectrum. It is generally argued that this excess could be due to the presence of warm amorphous carbon dust in the equatorial ring (ER) around the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Patrice Bouchet , René Gastaud , Alain Coulais , Richard G. Arendt

Supernovae (SNe) inject $\sim 10^{51}$ erg in the interstellar medium, thereby shocking and heating the gas. A substantial fraction of this energy is later lost via radiative cooling. We present a post-processing module for the FLASH code…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Ekaterina I. Makarenko , Stefanie Walch , Seamus D. Clarke , Daniel Seifried , Thorsten Naab , Pierre C. Nürnberger , Tim-Eric Rathjen

Comparison of theoretical line profiles to observations provides important tests for supernova explosion models. We study the shapes of radioactive decay lines predicted by current 3D core-collapse explosion simulations, and compare these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-09 A. Jerkstrand , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Gabler , D. Alp , R. Diehl , K. Maeda , J. Larsson , C. Fransson , A. Menon , A. Heger

ISO/SWS observations of SN 1987A on day 3425 show no emission in [Fe I] 24.05 microns and [Fe II] 25.99 microns down to the limits of roughly 0.39 Jy and 0.64 Jy, respectively. Assuming a homogeneous distribution of Ti-44 inside 2000 km/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Lundqvist , C. Kozma , J. Sollerman , C. Fransson

We present observations with VLT and HST of the broad emission lines from the inner ejecta and reverse shock of SN 1987A from 1999 until 2012 (days 4381 -- 9100 after explosion). We detect broad lines from H-alpha, H-beta, Mg I], Na I, [O…

We present a spectroscopic study of the inner circumstellar ring around SN 1987A. The aim is to determine the elemental abundances and density structure, with particular emphasis on the abundance of iron. We acquired and analysed optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mattila , P. Lundqvist , P. Meikle , R. Stathakis , R. Cannon

SBW1 is a B supergiant surrounded by a ring nebula that is a nearby twin of SN 1987A. We present images and spectra of SBW1 obtained with HST, Spitzer, and Gemini South. HST images of SBW1 do not exhibit long Rayleigh-Taylor fingers, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nathan Smith , W. David Arnett , John Bally , Adam Ginsburg , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present a comprehensive spectral and morphological analysis of the remnant of Supernova (SN) 1987A with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The non-thermal and thermal…

The equatorial ring of Supernova (SN) 1987A has been exposed to forward shocks from the SN blast wave, and it has been suggested that these forward shocks have been causing on-going destruction of dust in the ring. We obtained SOFIA FORCAST…

The volume around the SN 1987A contains a variety of structures, including but certainly not limited to the three-ring nebula glowing in recombination lines. Many of these structures are revealed by light echoes, hence have been mapped in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlin Crotts

We present the results of GBT observations of all four ground-state hydroxyl (OH) transitions toward 15 supernova remnants (SNRs) which show OH(1720 MHz) maser emission. This species of maser is well established as an excellent tracer of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. W. Hewitt , F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

Multiwavelength observations of SNR 1987A show that its morphology is rapidly changing at X-ray, radio, and optical wavelengths as the blast wave from the explosion expands into the circumstellar equatorial ring. Infrared emission arises…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt

The aftermath of supernova (SN) 1987A continues to provide spectacular insights into the interaction between a SN blastwave and its circumstellar en- vironment. We here present 36 GHz observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 T. M. Potter , L. Staveley-Smith , C. -Y. Ng , Lewis Ball , B. M. Gaensler , M. J. Kesteven , R. N. Manchester , A. K. Tzioumis , G. Zanardo

We present the first LOFAR image of the centre of M31 at a frequency of 150 MHz. We clearly detect three supernova remnants, which, along with archival VLA data at 3 GHz and other published radio and X-ray data allows us to characterize…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-30 Deepika Venkattu , Peter Lundqvist , Miguel Pérez Torres , Etienne Bonnassieux , Cyril Tasse , Anne-Laure Melchior , Francoise Combes

(Abridged) We aim at linking the dynamical and radiative properties of the remnant of SN 1987A to the geometrical and physical characteristics of the parent aspherical SN explosion and to the internal structure of its progenitor star. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Orlando , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , M. Miceli , H. Umeda , G. Ferrand , F. Bocchino , O. Petruk , G. Peres , K. Takahashi , T. Yoshida

We report on a new search for continuous gravitational waves from NS 1987A, the neutron star born in SN 1987A, using open data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's third observing run (O3). The search covered frequencies from 35-1050 Hz, more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Benjamin J. Owen , Lee Lindblom , Luciano Soares Pinheiro , Binod Rajbhandari

The temperature and ionization of SN 1987A is modeled between 200 and 2000 days in its nebular phase, using a time-dependent model. We include all important elements, as well as the primary composition zones in the supernova. The energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Cecilia Kozma , Claes Fransson

The first JWST observations of SN 1987A provided clear evidence that a compact object is ionizing the innermost ejecta. Here we analyze a second epoch of JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS observations to better characterize the properties of this…

There was a bright, transient companion spot to SN1987A with a projected distance of about 17 light-days, observed by optical speckle interferometry one to two months after explosion. It is shown here that the bright spot may be due to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renyue Cen

Young supernova remnants (SNRs) provide a unique perspective on supernova (SN) progenitors and connect the late evolution of SNe with the onset of the SNR phase. Here we study SN 1885A and G1.9+0.3, the most recent thermonuclear SNe in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 Sumit K. Sarbadhicary , Laura Chomiuk , Carles Badenes , Evangelia Tremou , Alicia M. Soderberg , Loránt O. Sjouwerman