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Within the Ginzburg-Landau theory we consider Abrikosov vortex pinning on a columnar defect with the characteristic size of the cross-section much smaller than the coherence length. We present an extension of the electrostatic analogies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-24 A. A. Bespalov , A. S. Mel'nikov

The elementary vortex pinning potential is studied in a chiral p-wave superconductor with a pairing d=z(k_x + i k_y) on the basis of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity. An analytical investigation and numerical results are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiko Hayashi , Yusuke Kato

We demonstrate a novel method of experimentally addressing the pinning energy of an Abrikosov vortex in high-temperature superconducting thin films. The method is based on our previously published theoretical framework considering the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-30 Elmeri O. Rivasto

Vortex pinning is a crucial factor that determines the critical current of practical superconductors and enables their diverse applications. However, the underlying mechanism of vortex pinning has long been elusive, lacking a clear…

The elementary vortex pinning potential is studied in unconventional superconductors within the framework of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity. Numerical results are presented for d-, anisotropic s-, and isotropic s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiko Hayashi , Yusuke Kato

Superconductors can support large dissipation-free electrical currents only if vortex lines are effectively immobilized by material defects. Macroscopic critical currents depend on elemental interactions of vortices with individual pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-12 Roland Willa , Alexei E. Koshelev , Ivan A. Sadovskyy , Andreas Glatz

The interactions between vortices in a thin superconducting film and one magnetic dipole in the presence of a magnetic field applied parallel to the film surfaces are studied theoretically in the London limit. The dipole magnetic moment is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilson Carneiro

To better understand vortex pinning in thin superconducting slabs, we study the interaction of a single fluctuating vortex filament with a curved line defect in (1+1) dimensions. This problem is also relevant to the interaction of scratches…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eleni Katifori , David R. Nelson

A superconducting device is proposed for experimentally investigating whether an Abrikosov vortex can be modeled as a quantum mechanical quasiparticle. The design process of a type-II superconducting device capable of reliably pinning a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Elmeri O. Rivasto

Dissipation-free current transport in type II superconductors requires vortices to be pinned by defects in the underlying material. The pinning capacity of a defect is quantified by the Labusch parameter $\kappa \sim f_p/\xi\bar{C}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-09 Filippo Gaggioli , Gianni Blatter , Martin Buchacek , Vadim B. Geshkenbein

We discuss the elementary vortex pinning in type-II superconductors in connection with the Anderson's theorem for nonmagnetic impurities. We address the following two issues. One is an enhancement of the vortex pinning energy in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiko Hayashi , Yusuke Kato

Using numerical simulations we study the configurations, dynamics, and melting properties of vortex lattices interacting with elliptical pinning sites at integer matching fields with as many as 27 vortices per pin. Our pinning model is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt

A vortex line passes through as many pinning centers as possible on its way from one extremety of the superconductor to the other at the expense of increasing its self-energy. In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory we study the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria

The vortex patterns stabilized by the square array of artificial pinning sites with a tunable pinning strength are studied by using a phenomenological approach in the London limit. The transitions between pinned and deformed triangular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , V. V. Moshchalkov

Studies involving vortex dynamics and their interaction with pinning centers are an important ingredient to reach higher critical currents in superconducting materials. The vortex distribution around arrays of engineered defects, such as…

We propose the treatment of the lowest bound states near the vortex core on the basis of the self-adjoint extension of the Hamiltonian with the localized magnetic flux of Aaronov-Bohm type. It is shown that in the limit {\varkappa} >> 1 the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-14 V. L. Kulinskii , D. Yu. Panchenko

We investigate the effects related to vortex core deformations when vortices approach each other. As a result of these vortex core deformations, the vortex-vortex interaction effectively acquires an attractive component leading to a variety…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-04 Haijun Zhao , Vyacheslav R. Misko , Jacques Tempere , Franco Nori

We simulate the ordering of vortices and its effects on the critical current in superconductors with varied vortex-vortex interaction strength and varied pinning strengths for a two-dimensional system. For strong pinning the vortex lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , S. Bhattacharya

Topological magnetic textures such as vortex cores or skyrmions are key candidates for non-volatile information processing. This exploits the texture movement by current pulses that is typically opposed by pinning. A detailed understanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Christian Holl , Marvin Knol , Marco Pratzer , Jonathan Chico , Imara Lima Fernandes , Samir Lounis , Markus Morgenstern

We study magnetic vortex-like excitations lying on a conic space background. Two types of them are obtained. Their energies appear to be linearly dependent on the conical aperture parameter, besides of being logarithmically divergent with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , L. A. S. Mol , A. S. T. Pires
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