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When the term ``black hole'' was originally coined in 1968, it was immediately conjectured that the only pure vacuum equilibrium states were those of the Kerr family. Efforts to confirm this made rapid progress during the ``classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

In this paper, we address the problem of causality violation in the solutions of Einstein equations and seek possible causality restoration mechanisms in modifed theories of gravity. We choose for the above problem, the causality violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Vaishak Prasad , Rahul Srinivasan , Sashideep Gutti

A 250-year old Newtonian problem, first studied by Euler, turns out to share a lot of similarities with the most extreme astrophysical relativistic object, the Kerr black hole. Although the framework behind the two fields is completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-04 Areti Eleni , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equation which can be interpreted as the data for two Kerr-like black holes in arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. When the mass parameter of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Dain

This paper explores the Kerr-Schild double copy, a duality relating gravity and electromagnetism. We show how Einstein's vacuum solutions in four dimensions can be converted into Maxwell's solutions via a double copy procedure, employing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-20 Wen-Xiang Chen , Yao-Guang Zheng

The Kerr-Newman metric is the unique vacuum solution of the General Relativistic field equations, in which any singularities or spacetime pathologies are hidden behind horizons. They are believed to describe the spacetimes of massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Dimitrios Psaltis

In this article we deduce two new exact solutions of Einstein's equations for eternal black holes, now related to stiff matter, one `static' and another rotating (stationary like the Kerr one), thus the number of these eternal solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-19 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

The evolution of black-hole binaries in vacuum spacetimes constitutes the two-body problem in general relativity. The solution of this problem in the framework of the Einstein field equations is a substantially more complex exercise than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ulrich Sperhake

Einstein established the theory of general relativity and the corresponding field equation in 1915 and its vacuum solutions were obtained by Schwarzschild and Kerr for, respectively, static and rotating black holes, in 1916 and 1963,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-08 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The Schwarzschild solution was the first exact solution to Einstein's 1915 field equations, found by Karl Schwarzschild as early as 1916. And yet, physicists, mathematicians and philosophers have struggled for decades with the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Dennis Lehmkuhl

In general relativity, all vacuum black holes are described by the Kerr solution. Beyond general relativity, there is a prevailing expectation that deviations from the Kerr solution increase with the horizon curvature. We challenge this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Aaron Held , Hector O. Silva

By decomposing the Riemann curvature into electric and magnetic parts, we define the gravoelectric duality transformation by interchange of active and passive electric parts which amounts to interchange of the Ricci and Einstein tensors. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel

While non-rotating black-hole solutions are well known in Einstein--\ae{}ther gravity, no axisymmetric solutions endowed with Killing horizons have been so far found outside of the slowly rotating limit. Here we show that the Kerr spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-22 Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati , Jacopo Mazza

Rotating black holes are algebraically special solutions to the vacuum Einstein equation. Using properties of the algebraically special solutions we construct the dual fluid, which flows on black hole horizon. An explicit form of the Kerr…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Vyacheslav Lysov

An exact solution of Einstein's field equations in empty space first found in 1985 by Quevedo and Mashhoon is analyzed in detail. This solution generalizes Kerr spacetime to include the case of matter with arbitrary mass quadrupole moment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-10 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

The Kerr-Newman black hole solution can be constructed straightforwardly as the unique solution to the boundary value problem of the Einstein-Maxwell equations corresponding to an asymptotically flat, stationary and axisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-12 Reinhard Meinel , René Richter

We consider cosmological and black hole solutions in the Einstein and higher-derivative gravity in two dimensions where the theory is formulated first in $D$ dimensions. In the limit that $D$ tends to $2$ with simultaneous singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Starting from Newton's gravitational theory, we give a general introduction into the spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's vacuum field equation, the Schwarzschild(-Droste) solution, and into one specific stationary axially symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-10 Christian Heinicke , Friedrich W. Hehl , .

The Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological term is used to derive a new action in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. It is shown that the two-dimensional theory is equivalent to planar symmetry in General Relativity. The two-dimensional theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jose' P. S. Lemos

The double copy of the Coulomb solution in three dimensions is a non-vacuum solution that can be obtained through different matter couplings. It is the static black hole solution of Einstein-Maxwell theory or general relativity minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Gokhan Alkac , Mehmet Kemal Gumus , Mehmet Ali Olpak
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