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We consider certain invariants of links in 3-manifolds, obtained by a specialization of the Turaev-Viro invariants of 3-manifolds, that we call colored Turaev-Viro invariants. Their construction is based on a presentation of a pair (M,L),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Ekaterina Pervova , Carlo Petronio

Two single parameter families of polyhedra $P(\psi)$ are constructed in three dimensional spaces of constant curvature $C(\psi)$. Identification of the faces of the polyhedra via isometries results in cone manifolds $M(\psi)$ which are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A Aalam

By studying the properties of $q$-series $\widehat Z$-invariants, we develop a dictionary between 3-manifolds and vertex algebras. In particular, we generalize previously known entries in this dictionary to Lie groups of higher rank, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Boris Feigin , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison , Davide Passaro

We construct unitary modular categories for a general class of coset conformal field theories based on our previous study of these theories in the algebraic quantum field theory framework using subfactor theory. We also consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Xu

We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

We provide a physical definition of new homological invariants $\mathcal{H}_a (M_3)$ of 3-manifolds (possibly, with knots) labeled by abelian flat connections. The physical system in question involves a 6d fivebrane theory on $M_3$ times a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-25 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

We consider quantum invariants of 3-manifolds associated with arbitrary simple Lie algebras. Using the symmetry principle we show how to decompose the quantum invariant as the product of two invariants, one of them is the invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thang T. Q. Le

A theory of finite type invariants for arbitrary compact oriented 3-manifolds is proposed, and illustrated through many examples arising from both classical and quantum topology. The theory is seen to be highly non-trivial even for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tim D. Cochran , Paul Melvin

We investigate the relationship between the algebra of tensor categories and the topology of framed 3-manifolds. On the one hand, tensor categories with certain algebraic properties determine topological invariants. We prove that fusion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Christopher L. Douglas , Christopher Schommer-Pries , Noah Snyder

This paper provides a topological interpretation for number theoretic properties of quantum invariants of 3-manifolds. In particular, it is shown that the p-adic valuation of the quantum SO(3)-invariant of a 3-manifold M, for odd primes p,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Tim D. Cochran , Paul Melvin

The notion of 2--monoidal category used here was introduced by B.~Vallette in 2007 for applications in the operadic context. The starting point for this article was a remark by Yu. Manin that in the category of quadratic algebras (that is,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Yuri I. Manin , Bruno Vallette

The classical theory of invariant means, which plays an important role in the theory of paradoxical decompositions, is based upon what are usually termed `pseudogroups'. Such pseudogroups are in fact concrete examples of the Boolean inverse…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Mark V. Lawson , Daniel H. Lenz , Pedro Resende

We organize the quantum hyperbolic invariants (QHI) of $3$-manifolds into sequences of rational functions indexed by the odd integers $N\geq 3$ and defined on moduli spaces of geometric structures refining the character varieties. In the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Stephane Baseilhac , Riccardo Benedetti

These lecture notes cover 13 sessions and are presented as an e-print, intended to evolve over time. Quantum invariants do more than distinguish topological objects; they build bridges between topology, algebra, number theory and quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Daniel Tubbenhauer

A new quantum gauge model is proposed. From this quantum gauge model we derive a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds. We show that this quantum invariant of 3-manifolds gives a classification of closed (orientable and connected) 3-manifolds.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sze Kui Ng

We study the relationship between trivial cocycles on the Torelli group and invariants of oriented integral homology 3-spheres. We give ncecessary and sufficient conditions for a function defined on the union of the Torelli groups to be an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Pitsch

We show that the renormalized quantum invariants of links and graphs in the 3-sphere, derived from tensor categories in ["Modified quantum dimensions and re-normalized link invariants", arXiv:0711.4229] lead to modified 6j-symbols and to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand , Vladimir Turaev

The main goal of this article is to construct some geometric invariants for the topology of the set $\mathcal{F}$ of flat connections on a principal $G$-bundle $P\,\longrightarrow\, M$. Although the characteristic classes of principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Indranil Biswas , Marco Castrillón López

We define the monoidal category $(Poly_E,y,\triangleleft)$ of polynomials under composition in any category $E$ with finite limits, including both cartesian and vertical morphisms of polynomials, and generalize to this setting the Dirichlet…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Brandon T. Shapiro , David I. Spivak

An invariant is introduced for negative definite plumbed $3$-manifolds equipped with a spin$^c$-structure. It unifies and extends two theories with rather different origins and structures. One theory is lattice cohomology, motivated by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Rostislav Akhmechet , Peter K. Johnson , Vyacheslav Krushkal