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It is shown that for some explicit constants $c>0, A>0$, the asymptotic for the number of positive non-square discriminants $D<x$ with fundamental solution $\varepsilon_D< x^{\frac 12+\alpha}, 0<\alpha <c$, remains preserved if we require…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Jean Bourgain

Andrews and El Bachraoui recently studied integer partitions where the smallest part is repeated a specified number of times and any other parts are distinct. Their results included two ``surprising identities'' for which they requested…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Brian Hopkins

An Engel series is a sum of reciprocals of a non-decreasing sequence $(x_n)$ of positive integers, which is such that each term is divisible by the previous one, and a Pierce series is an alternating sum of the reciprocals of a sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Andrew N. W. Hone , Juan Luis Varona

We are used to thinking of an operator acting once, twice, and so on. However, an operator acting integer times can be consistently analytic continued to an operator acting complex times. Applications: (s,r) diagrams and an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. C. Woon

We consider series of the form $$ \frac{p}{q} +\sum_{j=2}^\infty \frac{1}{x_j}, $$ where $x_1=q$ and the integer sequence $(x_n)$ satisfies a certain non-autonomous recurrence of second order, which entails that $x_n|x_{n+1}$ for $n\geq 1$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

We use the method of generating functions to find the limit of a $q$-continued fraction, with 4 parameters, as a ratio of certain $q$-series. We then use this result to give new proofs of several known continued fraction identities,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

We give a concise introduction to the theory of continuants and show how Perron used them in his proof of Tietze theorem on the convergence of infinite semi-regular continued fractions, as well as for the study of the convergence of purely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

This article deals with the weak and strong unique continuation principle for fractional Schr\"odinger equations with scaling-critical and rough potentials via Carleman estimates. Our methods allow to apply the results to variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

In a previous paper, we studied certain sequences of simultaneous rational approximations in ${\bf R}^2$ which present some analogy with the continued fractions. We got results around the Littlewood conjecture by using such approximations.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Bernard de Mathan

In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If $\alpha$ is an irrational number having a continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Stephan Baier , Sayantan Roy

We consider the weighted eigenvalue problem for a general non-local pseudo-differential operator, depending on a bounded weight function. For such problem, we prove that strict (decreasing) monotonicity of the eigenvalues with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Silvia Frassu , Antonio Iannizzotto

We statistically compare the relationships between frequencies of digits in continued fraction expansions of typical rational points in the unit interval and higher dimensional generalisations. This takes the form of a Large Deviation and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Valérie Berthé , Stephen Cantrell , Jungwon Lee , Mark Pollicott

Periodic integer continued fractions (PICFs) are generalization of the regular periodic continued fractions (RPCFs). It is classical that a RPCF expansion of an irrational number is unique. However, it is no longer unique for a PICF…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Yoshinori Kanamura , Hyuga Yoshizaki

We investigate some properties of the higher continued fractions defined recently by Musiker, Ovenhouse, Schiffler, and Zhang. We prove that the maps defining the higher continued fractions are increasing continuous functions on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Etan Basser , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Anuj Sakarda

In this paper we study the properties of an algorithm for generating continued fractions in the field of p-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$. First of all, we obtain an analogue of the Galois' Theorem for classical continued fractions. Then, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo , Giordano Santilli

Legendre discovered that the continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt N$ having odd period leads directly to an explicit representation of $N$ as the sum of two squares. In this vein, it was recently observed that the continued fraction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Michele Elia

It is well known that the $(-1)$-evaluation of the enumerator polynomials of permutations (resp. derangements) by the number of excedances gives rise to tangent numbers (resp. secant numbers). Recently, two distinct $q$-analogues of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

The L\'evy constant of an irrational real number is defined by the exponential growth rate of the sequence of denominators of the principal convergents in its continued fraction expansion. Any quadratic irrational has an ultimately periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee

We show that two notions of continued fraction normality, one where overlapping occurrences of finite patterns are counted as distinct occurrences, and another where only disjoint occurrences are counted as distinct, are identical. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Satyadev Nandakumar , Subin Pulari , Prateek Vishnoi , Gopal Viswanathan

The aim of this paper is to exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition of optimality for functionals depending on fractional integrals and derivatives, on indefinite integrals and on presence of time delay. We exemplify with one example,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Ricardo Almeida
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