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A simplified model of periodic chiral beam-lattices containing local resonators has been formulated to obtain a better understanding of the influence of the chirality and of the dynamic characteristics of the local resonators on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

Within a chiral quark sigma model in which quarks interact via the exchange of sigma and pi-mesons, hadron properties are investigated. This model of the nucleon and delta is based on the idea that strong QCD forces on very short distances…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 M. Rashdan , T. Ali , S. El-Kholy , M. Abu-Shady

At large N_c the nucleon can be viewed as a soliton of the effective chiral lagrangian. This picture of nucleons allows a consistent nonperturbative calculation of the leading-twist parton distributions at a low normalization point. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov

We discuss the construction of the chiral Lagrangian for a light spin-1 boson, here denoted as $X$, featuring both vector and axial-vector couplings to light $u,d,s$ quarks. Focusing on $\Delta S = 1$ transitions, we show that there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Luca Di Luzio , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi , Xavier Ponce Díaz

The Chiral Dilaton Model, where baryons arise as non-topological solitons built from the interaction of quarks and chiral mesons, shows in the high density low temperature regime a two phase scenario in the nuclear matter phase diagram.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Vicente Vento

The radiative decays of heavy mesons and heavy baryons are studied in a formalism which incorporates both the heavy quark symmetry and the chiral symmetry. The chiral Lagrangians for the electromagnetic interactions of heavy hadrons consist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Y. Cheng , C. Y. Cheung , G. L. Lin , Y. C. Lin , T. M. Yan , H. L. Yu

Effective Chiral Lagrangian is derived from QCD in the framework of Field Correlator Method. It contains the effects of both confinement and chiral symmetry breaking due to a special structure of the resulting quark mass operator. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Fedorov , Yu. A. Simonov

We show how to systematically derive the complete set of the gauge transformations of different types of the gauge invariant models, which are the chiral Schwinger and CP$^1$ with Chern-Simons term, in the Lagrangian Formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seung-Kook Kim , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

We briefly review the formulation of chiral quark soliton model and explain the difference and similarities with the Skyrme model. Next, we apply the model to calculate non-exotic and exotic mass spectra. We concentrate on large $N_{c}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Praszalowicz , K. Goeke

We propose a new approach to describe baryonic structure in terms of an effective chiral Lagrangian. The state vector of a baryon is defined on the light front of general position \omega . x=0, where \omega is an arbitrary light-like four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-16 J. -F. Mathiot

In preon models based on chiral gauge theories, we show that light composite fermions can ensue as a result of gauging a subset of preons in a vector-like manner. After demonstrating how this mechanism works in a toy example, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Yu. Khlebnikov , R. D. Peccei

We discuss a minimal holographic model for the description of heavy-light and light mesons with chiral symmetry, defined in a slab of AdS space. The model consists of a pair of chiral Yang-Mills and tachyon fields with specific boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We review recent progress in the understanding of low-energy baryon structure by means of chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we discuss the application of this formalism to the description of the quark mass dependence of recent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 J. Martin Camalich , L. S. Geng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The ${q}\bar{q}$ spectrum is studied within a chiral constituent quark model. It provides with a good fit of the available experimental data from light (vector and pseudoscalar) to heavy mesons. The new $D$ states measured at different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

Recently we have proposed a new level-classification scheme of hadrons with a manifestly covariant framework. In this scheme the requirement of chiral symmetry on the light quark leads to a prediction of existence of new type of scalars…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Muneyuki Ishida , Shin Ishida

We report the chiral quark model approach for the study of baryon resonances in meson photoproduction and meson-nucleon scattering processes. Focussing on the $\pi N$ and $K N$ scatterings, we show that the cross sections near threshold can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Qiang Zhao

We study the formation of resonances in terms of the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. At leading order parameter-free predictions are obtained for the scattering of Goldstone bosons off any hadron once we insist on approximate crossing symmetry of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

In the low-energy regime light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons as well as by vector and scalar mesons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Ya. Glozman

We use chirally motivated effective meson-baryon potentials to describe the low energy $\bar{K}N$ data including the characteristics of kaonic hydrogen. Our results are examined in comparison with other approaches based on the unitarity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Cieply , J. Smejkal

We study the approximation of chiral quark models with simpler models, obtained via gradient expansion. The resulting Lagrangian of the type of the linear sigma-model contains, at the lowest level, an additional term with two derivatives.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wojciech Broniowski , Bojan Golli