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When parton distributions are falling steeply as the momentum fractions of the partons increases, there are effects that occur at each order in $\alpha_s$ that combine to affect hard scattering cross sections and need to be summed. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

By extending the statistical distributions to the transverse degree of freedhom, we account for a multiplicative factor in the Fermi-Dirac functions of the light quarks, we were led to introduce in a previous work to comply with experiment.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer , Franco Buccella

The alternative to the standard formulation of QPM in the infinite momentum frame is suggested. The proposed approach does not require any extra assumptions in addition, consistently takes into account the parton transversal momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 P. Zavada

I derive a rigorous relation between the expectation value of the transverse component of the angular momentum <J_T> of a quark in a transversely polarized nucleon in terms of the Generalized Parton Distributions H and E, namely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Elliot Leader

We discuss two ways in which parton shower algorithms can be supplemented by matrix-element corrections to ensure the correct hard limit: by using complementary phase-space regions, or by modifying the shower itself. In the former case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael H. Seymour

I outline some of the most recent developments on the global fit to parton distributions performed by the MRST collaboration.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. S. Thorne , A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling

We perform calculations of Z+jet cross-section taking into account the transverse momenta of the initial partons. Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities obtained with the Parton Branching method are used and higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 M. Deak , A. van Hameren , H. Jung , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , M. Serino

We discuss prospects for Monte Carlo event generators incorporating the dynamics of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions. We illustrate TMD evolution in the parton branching formalism, and present Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-09 F. Hautmann

We have previously described a mathematical formulation for a parton shower based on the approximation of strongly ordered virtualities of successive parton splittings. Quantum interference, including interference among different color and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-30 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

The presence of a hot and dense medium, produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, is known to modify the parton shower evolution. Several observations of the resulting intra-jet activity show significant modifications of what can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Liliana Apolinário

The conservation of the intrinsic transverse momentum during parton fragmentation imposes non-trivial constraints on T-odd fragmentation functions. These significantly enhance the differences between the favoured and unfavoured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schaefer , O. V. Teryaev

Polarization asymmetries in photoproduction of high transverse momentum mesons are a flavor sensitive way to measure the polarized quark distributions. We calculate the expected asymmetries in several models, and find that the asymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Christian Wahlquist

We propose a mechanism for the Sivers distribution function in proton with chiral Lagrangian. By introducing the gauge link of the vector meson, the transverse momentum dependent distribution of a pion in the nucleon is re-defined which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-06 Fangcheng He , P. Wang

The 'pretzelosity' distribution is discussed. Theoretical properties, model results, and perspectives to access experimental information on this leading twist, transverse momentum dependent parton distribution function are reviewed. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , F. Yuan

The Sivers function, an asymmetric transverse-momentum distribution of the quarks in a transversely polarized nucleon, is calculated in the MIT bag model. The bag quark wave functions contain both $S$-wave and $P$-wave components, and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Feng Yuan

Double parton scattering (DPS) processes in which there is a perturbative $1\to2$ splitting in both protons overlap with loop corrections to single parton scattering (SPS). Any fundamental theoretical treatment of DPS needs to address this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-06 Baptiste Cabouat , Jonathan R. Gaunt

We describe an algorithm for improving subsequent parton shower emissions by full SU(3) color correlations in the framework of a dipole-type shower. As a proof of concept, we present results from the first implementation of such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Simon Platzer , Malin Sjodahl

We perform a detailed analysis of next-to-leading order plus parton-shower matching in vector-boson-fusion WW production including leptonic decays. The study is performed in the Herwig 7 framework interfaced to VBFNLO 3, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Michael Rauch , Simon Plätzer

Large logarithms that arise in cross sections due to the collinear and soft singularities of QCD are traditionally treated using parton showers or analytic resummation. Parton showers provide a fully-differential description of an event but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Gillian Lustermans , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Wouter J. Waalewijn