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We consider the Hankel determinant and orthogonal polynomials with respect to the deformed Laguerre weight $w(x; t) = {x^\alpha }{\mathrm e^{ - x}}{(x + t)^\lambda },\; x\in \mathbb{R}^{+} $ with parameters $\alpha > -1,\; t > 0$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Chao Min , Xiaoqing Wu

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. Put $L_\mu = \Delta + \mu d_\Sigma^{-2}$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

For a class of orthogonal polynomials related to the $q$-Meixner polynomials corresponding to an indeterminate moment problem we give a one-parameter family of orthogonality measures. For these measures we complement the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight functions $e^{-x} \rho_\nu(x),\ e^{- 1/x} x^{-1} \rho_{\nu} (x), \rho_{\nu}(x)= 2 x^{\nu/2} K_\nu(2\sqrt x),\ x >0, \nu \in \mathbb{R}$, where $K_\nu(z)$ is the modified…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Semyon Yakubovich

The exponential orthogonal polynomials encode via the theory of hyponormal operators a shade function $g$ supported by a bounded planar shape. We prove under natural regularity assumptions that these complex polynomials satisfy a three term…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Bjorn Gustafsson , Mihai Putinar

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we consider self-adjoint $L^2$-realizations of differential expressions $\tau = - (d^2/dx^2) I_{\mathcal{H}} + V(x)$, on half-lines and on the real line (assuming the limit-point…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Sergey N. Naboko , Rudi Weikard , Maxim Zinchenko

We prove maximal Schauder regularity for solutions to elliptic systems and Cauchy problems, in the space $C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$ of bounded and continuous functions, associated to a class of nonautonomous weakly coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Davide Addona , Luca Lorenzi

The space of polynomials in two real variables with values in a 2-dimensional irreducible module of a dihedral group is studied as a standard module for Dunkl operators. The one-parameter case is considered (omitting the two-parameter case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Charles F. Dunkl

A $q$-analogue of the tau function of the modified KP hierarchy is defined by a change of independent variables. This tau function satisfies a system of bilinear $q$-difference equations. These bilinear equations are translated to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Kanehisa Takasaki

We review the role played by tau functions of special type - called {\it Bergman} tau functions in various areas: theory of isomonodromic deformations, solutions of Einstein's equations, theory of Dubrovin-Frobenius manifolds, geometry of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Dmitry Korotkin

In this paper, we consider the following Cauchy problem of \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} iu_t=\Delta u+2\delta_huh'(|u|^2)\Delta h(|u|^2)+V(x)u+F(|u|^2)u+(W*|u|^2)u,\ x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),\quad x\in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Xianfa Song

It is proved that the eigenvalues of the Jacobi Tau method for the second derivative operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions are real, negative and distinct for a range of the Jacobi parameters. Special emphasis is placed on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marios Charalambides , Fabian Waleffe

We consider the problem of stable sampling of multivariate real polynomials of large degree in a general framework where the polynomials are defined on an affine real algebraic variety $M$, equipped with a weighted measure. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Robert J. Berman , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

The main difference between certain spectral problems for linear Schr\"odinger operators, e.g. the almost Mathieu equation, and three-term recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials is that in the former the index ranges across $\ZZ$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arieh Iserles

Schr\"odinger equations with time-dependent potentials are of central importance in quantum physics and theoretical chemistry, where they aid in the simulation and design of systems and processes at atomic scales. Numerical approximation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Arieh Iserles , Karolina Kropielnicka , Pranav Singh

Let $(X,\mu)$ be a probability space equipped with an invertible, measure-preserving transformation $T\colon X \to X$. We exhibit a wide class of weights $w$ so that whenever $f,g \in L^{\infty}(X)$, the bilinear ergodic averages \[…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jan Fornal , Ben Krause

We describe a multidomain spectral-tau method for solving the three-dimensional helically reduced wave equation on the type of two-center domain that arises when modeling compact binary objects in astrophysical applications. A global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen R. Lau , Richard H. Price

Since the seminal work of Keating and Snaith, the characteristic polynomial of a random Haar-distributed unitary matrix has seen several of its functional studied or turned into a conjecture; for instance: $ \bullet $ its value in $1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Yacine Barhoumi-Andréani

A set of functions is introduced which generalizes the famous Schur polynomials and their connection to Grasmannian manifolds. These functions are shown to provide a new method of constructing solutions to the KP hierarchy of nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman