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It has been known through some examples that parameters of an electromagnetic medium can be so defined that there is no dispersion equation (Fresnel equation) to restrict the choice of the wave vector of a plane wave in such a medium, i.e.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-02 Ismo V. Lindell , Alberto Favaro

We present a geometrical formulation of nonlinear electrodynamics by expressing its principal symbol as an optical metric-induced object. Under the assumption of no birefringence, we show that the evolution of linear perturbations can be…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-25 Érico Goulart , Eduardo Bittencourt

One-dimensional optical waveguiding is revisited using the electromagnetic deduction of Fresnel formulas relating the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves on the abrupt interface between two different optical media. Throughout the…

This paper investigates the asymptotic boundary behavior of the holomorphic bisectional curvature for weighted Bergman metrics. By characterizing extremal functions via $L^2$-orthogonal projections, we establish an explicit formula for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sungmin Yoo

We start from a local and linear spacetime relation between the electromagnetic excitation and the field strength. Then we study the generally covariant Fresnel surfaces for light rays and light waves. The metric and the connection of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

Using electromagnetism to study analogue space-times is tantamount to considering consistency conditions for when a given (meta-)material would provide an analogue space-time model or --- vice versa --- characterizing which given metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

A model of strongly inhomogeneous medium with simultaneous perturbation of rigidity and mass density is studied. The medium has strongly contrasting physical characteristics in two parts with the ratio of rigidities being proportional to a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-06 N. Babych , Yu. Golovaty

Assuming the stability of soliton surfaces of vanishing Ricci sectional curvature of soliton metric in the nonholonomic frame, we find a solution for the metric in the approximation of weak constant torsion curves with constant Frenet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-15 Garcia de Andrade

A metamaterial hyperlens offers a unique solution to overcome the diffraction limit by transforming evanescent waves responsible for imaging subwavelength features of an object into propagating waves. However, the first realizations of…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jingbo Sun , Mikhail I. Shalaev , Natalia M. Litchinitser

We present a systematic theory connecting the nonlocal response kernel of a homogeneous medium to its effective surface susceptibilities for an arbitrary curved interface. Starting from the most general tensorial nonlocal constitutive…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-18 Frédéric Zolla

The mechanics of wave motion in a medium are founded in conservation laws for the physical quantities that the waves carry, combined with the constitutive laws of the medium, and define Lorentzian structures only in degenerate cases of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 D. H. Delphenich

We show existence of interfaces between two anisotropic materials so that light is refracted in accordance with a given pattern of energy. To do this we formulate a vector Snell law for anisotropic media when the wave fronts are given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Qingbo Huang , Henok Mawi

We present results from a study of the fine structure of oscillon dynamics in the 3+1 spherically symmetric Klein-Gordon model with a symmetric double-well potential. We show that in addition to the previously understood longevity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ethan P. Honda , Matthew W. Choptuik

We consider the two-dimensional quasilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities. We introduce a new class of null forms and prove uniform boundedness of the highest order norm of the solution for all time. This class of null forms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Xinyu Cheng , Dong Li , Jiao Xu

We prove that well-known speed of light restrictions on electromagnetic energy velocity can be extended to a new level of generality, encompassing even nonlocal chiral media in periodic geometries, while at the same time weakening the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 Aaron Welters , Yehuda Avniel , Steven G. Johnson

Incompressibility is established for three-dimensional and two-dimensional deformations of an anisotropic linearly elastic material, as conditions to be satisfied by the elastic compliances. These conditions make it straightforward to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-23 Michel Destrade , Paul A. Martin , Tom C. T. Ting

In this article we carefully distinguish the notion of bi-refringence (a polarization-dependent doubling in photon propagation speeds) from that of bi-metricity (where the two photon polarizations ``see'' two distinct metrics). We emphasise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matt Visser , Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati

We find a regular analytic 1st order deformation of the Klebanov-Strassler background. From the dual gauge theory point of view the deformation describes supersymmetry soft breaking gaugino mass terms. We calculate the difference in vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanislav Kuperstein , Jacob Sonnenschein

Geometrical optics limit of the Maxwell equations for nonlinear media with the Cole-Cole dependence of dielectric function and magnetic permeability on the frequency is considered. It is shown that for media with slow variation along one…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-01 Boris G. Konopelchenko , Antonio Moro

We demonstrate that anisotropy of Fresnel diffraction in a birefringent medium can be quantitatively characterized by a planar tensor. Eigenvectors of the tensor correspond to directions of minimum and maximum beam divergence. Zero…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-01 Konstantin Yushkov , Natalya Naumenko