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Related papers: The Efimov effect in lithium 6

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Physical systems characterized by a shallow two-body bound or virtual state are governed at large distances by a continuous-scale invariance, which is broken to a discrete one when three or more particles come into play. This symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Kievsky , L. Girlanda , M. Gattobigio , M. Viviani

We study triatomic systems in the regime of large negative scattering lengths which may be more favorable for the formation of condensed trimers in trapped ultracold monoatomic gases as the competition with the weakly bound dimers is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 F. Bringas , M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico

Two particles that are just shy of binding may develop an infinite number of shallow bound states when a third particle is added. This counter intuitive quantum mechanical result was first predicted by V. Efimov for identical bosons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rajat K. Bhaduri , Arindam Chatterjee , Brandon P. van Zyl

A few-body properties of spinless Bose particles interacting via the contact three-body potential in geometries with fractional dimensions $1<d<2$ are considered. In the four-body sector at three-body resonance we predict the existence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-30 O. Hryhorchak , V. Pastukhov

We present the theory of an atomic gas in an optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance. We derive from first principles a generalized Hubbard model, that incorporates all the relevant two-body physics exactly, except for the background…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. B. Gubbels , D. B. M. Dickerscheid , H. T. C. Stoof

We consider three-body recombination into deep dimers in a mass-imbalanced two-component atomic gas. We use an optical model where a phenomenological imaginary potential is added to the lowest adiabatic hyper-spherical potential. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-24 M. Mikkelsen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

The interaction of neutrons and nuclei at low energies may potentially lead to scattering lengths several orders of magnitude larger than the effective range of the interaction, well beyond the nuclear scale. If such cases existed, they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 F. Miguel Marqués

We provide an exact solution of the Efimov spectrum in ultracold gases within the standard two-channel model for Feshbach resonances. It is shown that the finite range in the Feshbach coupling makes the introduction of an adjustable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-18 Richard Schmidt , Steffen Patrick Rath , Wilhelm Zwerger

We investigate three-boson recombination of equal mass systems as function of (negative) scattering length, mass, finite energy, and finite temperature. An optical model with an imaginary potential at short distance reproduces experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-31 P. K. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We study the collisional properties of an ultracold mixture of cesium atoms and dimers close to a Feshbach resonance near 550G in the regime of positive $s$-wave scattering lengths. We observe an atom-dimer loss resonance that is related to…

We report on the measurement of four-body recombination rate coefficients in an atomic gas. Our results obtained with an ultracold sample of cesium atoms at negative scattering lengths show a resonant enhancement of losses and provide…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Ferlaino , S. Knoop , M. Berninger , W. Harm , J. P. D'Incao , H. -C. Nägerl , R. Grimm

We calculate bound and scattering properties of a system of two neutral atoms and an ion near an atom-ion Feshbach resonance. Our results indicate that long-range atom-ion interactions lead to significant deviations from universal behavior…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Jacek Gȩbala , Michał Tomza , José P. D'Incao

We analyse the change in the hyperradial Efimovian three-body potential as the two-body interaction is tuned from the broad to narrow Feshbach resonance regime. Here, it is known from both theory and experiment that the three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-15 J. van de Kraats , D. J. M. Ahmed-Braun , J. -L. Li , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We discuss the three-body properties of identical bosons exhibiting large scattering length in two spatial dimensions. Within an effective field theory for resonant interactions, we calculate the leading non-universal corrections from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

We give a detailed and self-contained description of a recently developed theoretical and numerical method for the simulation of three identical bosonic alkali-metal atoms near a Feshbach resonance, where the Efimov effect is induced. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-18 J. van de Kraats , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

A new class of universal "three-body" bound states has been recently predicted theoretically for identical fermions interacting at p-wave resonance in two dimensions. This phenomenon is called the super Efimov effect since the binding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-15 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

In the limit when the two-body scattering length $a$ is negative and much larger than the effective two-body interaction radius the contribution to the ground state energy due to the three-body correlations is given by the Efimov effect.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-12 Aurel Bulgac

A distorted-wave version of the renormalisation group is applied to scattering by an inverse-square potential and to three-body systems. In attractive three-body systems, the short-distance wave function satisfies a Schroedinger equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Barford , Michael C. Birse

When two particles attract via a resonant short-range interaction, three particles always form an infinite tower of bound states characterized by a discrete scaling symmetry. It has been considered that this Efimov effect exists only in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Yusuke Nishida , Shina Tan

The Efimov effect is the only experimentally realized universal phenomenon that exhibits the renormalization-group limit cycle with the three-body parameter parametrizing a family of universality classes. Recent experiments in ultracold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-20 Yusuke Horinouchi , Masahito Ueda