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We study the nonlinear evolution of matter overdensities using the spherical collapse model in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories beyond Horndeski, employing the effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy approach. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Toshiki Takadera , Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We present a study of the fully relativistic spherical collapse in presence of quintessence using on Numerical Relativity, following the method proposed by the authors in a previous article [arXiv:1409.3476]. We ascertain the validity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Jeremy Rekier , Andre Fuzfa , Isabel Cordero-Carrion

The redshift dependence of the abundance of collapsed objects places strong constraints on cosmological models of structure formation. We apply a recently proposed model describing the anisotropic collapse of inhomogeneous spatial domains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Martin Kerscher , Thomas Buchert , Toshifumi Futamase

We investigate the fate of the classical singularity in a collapsing dust cloud. For this purpose, we quantize the marginally bound Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model for spherically-symmetric dust collapse by considering each dust shell in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Claus Kiefer , Tim Schmitz

An overview of some recent developments in inhomogeneous models is presented. As the volume and precision of cosmological data improves, it will become more and more essential to understand the non-linear behaviour of the Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Charles Hellaby

We focus on weak inhomogeneous models of the Universe at low redshifts, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The principal aim of this work is to compare the evolution of inhomogeneous perturbations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

The acceleration parameter defined through the local volume expansion is negative for a pressureless, irrotational fluid with positive energy density. In the presence of inhomogeneities or anisotropies the volume expansion rate results from…

We study the spherical gravitational collapse of a compact object under the approximation that the radial pressure is identically zero, and the tangential pressure is related to the density by a linear equation of state. It turns out that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

We provide an analytical estimate of the effect of a spherical inhomogeneity on light beams that travel through it. We model the interior of the inhomogeneity in terms of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. We assume that the beam source is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. Brouzakis , N. Tetradis

We investigate the evolution of matter density perturbations within a fractional cosmological framework inspired by fractal space-time constructions in field theory, where a deformation of the integration measure induces non-locality and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 S. M. M. Rasouli

Employing the spherical collapse (SC) formalism, we investigate the linear evolution of the matter over-density for energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG), which in practical phenomenological terms, one may imagine as an extension of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi , Mohsen Khodadi

We perform numerical evolutions of cosmological scenarios using a standard general relativistic code in spherical symmetry. We concentrate on two different situations: initial matter distributions that are homogeneous and isotropic, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Dario Nunez

We study the non-linear evolution of a dust ellipsoid,embedded in a Friedmann flat background universe, in order to determine the evolution of the density of the ellipsoid as the perturbation to it related detaches from general expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo , N. E. Ercan , Z. Xia

We study the evolution of linear perturbations in a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model with realistic cosmological initial conditions. Linear perturbation theory in LTB models is substantially more complicated than in standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sven Meyer , Matthias Redlich , Matthias Bartelmann

Spherical flows are a classic problem in astrophysics which are typically studied from a global perspective. However, much like with accretion discs, there are likely many instabilities and small scale phenomena which would be easier to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Elliot M. Lynch , Guillaume Laibe

We, first, analytically work out the long-term, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, perturbations on the orbit of a test particle moving in a local Fermi frame induced therein by the cosmological tidal effects of the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-07 Lorenzo Iorio

Recently, a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter, the supersymmetron, has been proposed. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron field converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Hans A. Winther

We intend to understand cosmological structure formation within the framework of superfluid models of dark matter with finite temperatures. Of particular interest is the evolution of small-scale structures where the pressure and superfluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 S. T. H. Hartman , H. A. Winther , D. F. Mota

Based on the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric we consider two flat inhomogeneous big-bang models. We aim at clarifying, as far as possible analytically, basic features of the dynamics of the simplest inhomogeneous models and to point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Eddy G. Chirinos Isidro , Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Winfried Zimdahl

In this work, inspired by the symmetron model, we analyse the evolution of spherical domain walls by considering specific potentials that ensure symmetry breaking and the occurrence of degenerate vacua that are necessary for the formation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-28 Marzieh Peyravi , Nematollah Riazi , Francisco S. N. Lobo