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The variational procedure to construct compact and accurate wave functions for three-electron atoms and ions is developed. The procedure is based on the use of six-dimensional gaussoids written in the relative four-body coordinates $r_{12},…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

The semi-exponential basis set of radial functions (A.M. Frolov, Physics Letters A {\bf 374}, 2361 (2010)) is used for variational computations of bound states in three-electron atomic systems. It appears that semi-exponential basis set has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Alexei M Frolov

The energy levels of the ground states of the three-particle and four-particle bound states of leptons in quantum electrodynamics are calculated. For the calculation, the variational method with Gaussian basis functions is used. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko , D. K. Pometko

Results of accurate computations of bound states in three- and four-electron atomic systems are discussed. Bound state properties of the four-electron lithium ion Li$^{-}$ in its ground $2^{2}S-$state are determined from the results of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-07-08 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

The nodal structure of bound-state wave functions for one-dimensional quantum systems with quartic energy-momentum dispersion and polynomial potentials is analysed by using the semiclassical approximation and variational approach. For…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 E. V. Gorbar , B. E. Grinyuk , V. P. Gusynin

The bound state spectra of the doublet states in three-electron atomic systems are investigated. By using different variational expansions we determine various bound state properties in these systems. Such properties include the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexei M. Frolov , Maria Belen Ruiz , David M. Wardlaw

An effective optimization strategy has been developed to construct highly accurate bound state wave functions in various three-body systems. Our procedure appears to be very effective for computations of weakly bound states and various…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

A method to calculate the bound states of three-atoms without resorting to an explicit partial wave decomposition is presented. The differential form of the Faddeev equations in the total angular momentum representation is used for this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Roudnev , S. L. Yakovlev , S. A. Sofianos

We study the performance of permanent states (the bosonic counterpart of the Slater determinant state) as approximating functions for bosons, with the intention to develop variational methods based upon them. For a system of $N$ identical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-17 J. M. Zhang , H. F. Song , Y. Liu

We present a new variational method for investigating the ground state and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body bosonic and fermionic systems. Our approach is based on constructing variational wavefunctions which extend Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

Bound-state-like wave functions are used to determine the scattering matrix corresponding to low energy $N-d$ and $p-^3$He collisions. To this end, the coupled channel form of the integral relations derived from the Kohn variational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , L. E. Marcucci

In this work, trions in two-dimensional (2D) space are studied by variational method with trial wavefunctions being constructed by linear combinations of 2D slater-type orbitals (STOs). Via this method, trion energy levels and wavefunctions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Yao-Wen Chang , Yia-Chung Chang

We construct explicit bound state wave functions and bound state energies for certain $N$--body Hamiltonians in one dimension that are analogous to $N$--electron Hamiltonians for (three-dimensional) atoms and monatomic ions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 George A. Hagedorn , Edward F. Valeev

We compute the bound and resonant states of hydrogen-like muonic ions ($\mu\mu p$, $\mu\mu d$, $\mu\mu t$) and three-body muonic molecular ions ($pp\mu$, $pd\mu$, $pt\mu$, $dd\mu$, $dt\mu$, $tt\mu$), and the four-body double-muonic hydrogen…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Liang-Zhen Wen , Shi-Lin Zhu

In the past, several efficient methods have been developed to solve the Schroedinger equation for four-nucleon bound states accurately. These are the Faddeev-Yakubovsky, the coupled-rearrangement-channel Gaussian-basis variational, the…

Determining quantum excited states is crucial across physics and chemistry but presents significant challenges for variational methods, primarily due to the need to enforce orthogonality to lower-energy states, often requiring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Shi-Xin Zhang , Lei Wang

We have investigated S-wave bound states composed of three identical bosons interacting via regulated delta function potentials in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. For low-energy systems, these short-range potentials serve as an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Mohr

Variational calculations of ground-state properties of $^4$He, $^{16}$O, and $^{40}$Ca are carried out employing realistic phenomenological two- and three-nucleon potentials. The trial wave function includes two- and three-body correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-04 D. Lonardoni , A. Lovato , Steven C. Pieper , R. B. Wiringa

A spin-isospin dependent three-dimensional approach has been applied for formulation of the three-nucleon bound state and a new expression for Faddeev equation based on three-nucleon free basis state has been obtained. Then the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 M. Harzchi , S. Bayegan

A variational technique to describe the ground and scattering states below the break-up threshold for a three-nucleon system is developed. The method consists in expanding the wave function in terms of correlated Harmonic Hyperspherical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , S. Rosati
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