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For arbitrary algebras $L$, we construct Hopf algebroids $A_\sigma$ with base rings $L$ by means of $\sigma^{ab}_{cd}\in L$ satisfying suitable properties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Yudai Otsuto , Youichi Shibukawa

Using a variational method, we prove the existence of heteroclinic solutions for a 6dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. We derive this system from the classical B{\'e}nard-Rayleigh problem near the convective instability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Boris Buffoni , Mariana Haragus , Gérard Iooss

We establish an embedding from the Hecke algebra associated with the edge contraction of a Coxeter system along an edge to the Hecke algebra associated with the original Coxeter system.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Yiqiang Li

Apollonian gaskets are formed by repeatedly filling the interstices between four mutually tangent circles with further tangent circles. We experimentally study the pair correlation, electrostatic energy, and nearest neighbor spacing of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Weiru Chen , Mo Jiao , Calvin Kessler , Amita Malik , Xin Zhang

Let G=SL(n,R) with n>5. We construct examples of lattices Gamma of G, subgroup A of the diagonal group and points x in G/Gamma such that the closure of the orbit Ax is not homogeneous but does not factors through the action of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-28 François Maucourant

We study the packing of a large number of congruent and non--overlapping circles inside a regular polygon. We have devised efficient algorithms that allow one to generate configurations of $N$ densely packed circles inside a regular polygon…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Paolo Amore

This is a written-up version of eight introductory lectures to the Hodge theory of projective manifolds. The table of contents should be self-explanatory. The only exception is section 8 where I discuss, in a simple example, a technique for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark A. de Cataldo

A Hamilton cycle in a directed graph $G$ is a cycle that passes through every vertex of $G$. A Hamiltonian decomposition of $G$ is a partition of its edge set into disjoint Hamilton cycles. In the late $60$s Kelly conjectured that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Asaf Ferber , Eoin Long , Benny Sudakov

We identify all hyperbolic knots whose complements are in the census of orientable one-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with eight ideal tetrahedra. We also compute their Jones polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Timothy Mullen

We determine the Desarguesian planes which hold $r$-nets with ovals and those which hold $r$-nets with hyperovals for every $r \le 7$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David A. Drake , Kevin Keating

We are interested in knowing what type of manifolds are obtained by doing Dehn surgery on closed pure 3-braids in the 3-sphere. In particular, we want to determine when we get the 3-sphere by surgery on such a link. We consider links which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Lorena Armas-Sanabria , Mario Eudave-Munoz

We introduce sequences of functions orthogonal on a finite interval: proper orthogonal rational functions, orthogonal exponential functions, orthogonal logarithmic functions, and transmuted orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

Details for known solutions of some geometric and algebraic problems with the help of origami are presented: two theorems of Haga, the general cubic equation, especially the heptagon equation, doubling the cube as well as the trisection of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Wolfdieter Lang

The regular icosahedron is connected to many exceptional objects in mathematics. Here we describe two constructions of the $\mathrm{E}_8$ lattice from the icosahedron. One uses a subring of the quaternions called the "icosians", while the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-02 John C. Baez

We show that for an integer $\ell$, there exists an acute integer lattice triangle of lattice perimeter $\ell$ such that its orthocenter is an integer lattice point, if and only if $\ell=6 $ or $\ell\ge 8$. Analogous results are obtained…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

A tiling of the sphere by triangles, squares, or hexagons is convex if every vertex has at most 6, 4, or 3 polygons adjacent to it, respectively. Assigning an appropriate weight to any tiling, our main result is explicit formulas for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Philip Engel , Peter Smillie

An arrangement of circles in which circles intersect only in angles of $\pi/2$ is called an \emph{arrangement of orthogonal circles}. We show that in the case that no two circles are nested, the intersection graph of such an arrangement is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Sarah Carmesin , André Schulz

We investigate the subgroup structure of the hyperoctahedral group in six dimensions. In particular, we study the subgroups isomorphic to the icosahedral group. We classify the orthogonal crystallographic representations of the icosahedral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Emilio Zappa , Eric C. Dykeman , Reidun Twarock

A census is presented of all closed non-orientable 3-manifold triangulations formed from at most seven tetrahedra satisfying the additional constraints of minimality and P^2-irreducibility. The eight different 3-manifolds represented by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Benjamin A. Burton

Curt McMullen showed that every compact orbit for the action of the diagonal group on the space of lattices contains a well-rounded lattice. We extend this to all closed orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Michael Levin , Uri Shapira , Barak Weiss