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It is well accepted that knowing the composition and the orbital evolution of asteroids may help us to understand the process of formation of the Solar System. It is also known that asteroids can represent a threat to our planet. Such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-20 R. A. N. Araujo , R. V. Moraes , A. F. B. A. Prado , O. C. Winter

Sylvia is a triple asteroid system located in the main belt. We report new adaptive optics observations of this system that extend the baseline of existing astrometric observations to a decade. We present the first fully dynamical 3-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot , Patricio Rojo

We present the analysis of high angular resolution observations of the triple Asteroid (87) Sylvia collected with three 8-10 m class telescopes (Keck, VLT, Gemini North) and the Hubble Space Telescope. The moons' mutual orbits were derived…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-07 J. Berthier , Frédéric Vachier , Franck Marchis , Josef Durech , Benoit Carry

Three-body model fits to Arecibo and Goldstone radar data reveal the nature of two near-Earth asteroid triples. Triple-asteroid system 2001 SN263 is characterized by a primary of ~10^13 kg, an inner satellite ~1% as massive orbiting at ~3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot , Marina Brozovic , Michael C. Nolan , Lance A. M. Benner , Patrick A. Taylor

he triple asteroidal system (87) Sylvia is composed of a 280-km primary and two small moonlets named Romulus and Remus (Marchis et al 2005). Sylvia is located in the main asteroid belt. The satellites are in nearly equatorial circular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. C. Winter , L. A. G. Boldrin , E. Vieira Neto , R. Vieira Martins , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , R. S. Gomes , F. Marchis , P. Descamps

We present the discovery of a new satellite of asteroid (130) Elektra - S/2014 (130) 1 - in differential imaging and in integral field spectroscopy data over multiple epochs obtained with SPHERE/VLT. This new (second) moonlet of Elektra is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 B. Yang , Z. Wahhaj , L. Beauvalet , F. Marchis , C. Dumas , M. Marsset , E. L. Nielsen , F. Vachier

The results of studies of 2006 VV2 and 13170 (1999 HF1) binary asteroids of NEA group, (45) Eugenia and (87) Sylvia triple asteroids, (762) Pulcova and (90) Antiope binary asteroids of the Main Belt are presented. For the asteroid 2006 VV2,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 I. A. Vereshchagina

This manuscript considers the main features of the nonlinear dynamics of multiple irregular celestial body systems. The gravitational potential, static electric potential, and magnetic potential are considered. Based on the three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-19 Yu Jiang , Yun Zhang , Hexi Baoyin , Junfeng Li

In 2003, we initiated a long-term adaptive optics campaign to study the orbit of various main-belt asteroidal systems. Here we present a consistent solution for the mutual orbits of four binary systems: 22 Kalliope, 45 Eugenia, 107 Camilla…

The Upsilon Andromedae system is the first exoplanetary system to have the relative inclination of two planets' orbital planes directly measured, and therefore offers our first window into the 3-dimensional configurations of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Russell Deitrick , Rory Barnes , Barbara McArthur , Thomas R. Quinn , Rodrigo Luger , Adrienne Antonsen , G. Fritz Benedict

Aims. We aim to increase the contrast limits to detect new satellites orbiting known asteroids. We use cutting-edge data reduction techniques and data processing algorithms that are essential to best analyse the raw data provided by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-10 Anthony Berdeu , Maud Langlois , Frédéric Vachier

The Ch-type asteroid (130) Elektra is orbited by three moons, making it the first quadruple system in the main asteroid belt. We aim to characterise the irregular shape of Elektra and construct a complete orbital model of its unique moon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 M. Fuksa , M. Brož , J. Hanuš , M. Ferrais , P. Fatka , P. Vernazza

GAIA will provide observations of some multiple asteroid and dwarf systems. These observations are a way to determine and improve the quantification of dynamical parameters, such as the masses and the gravity fields, in these multiple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-27 L. Beauvalet , V. Lainey , J. -E. Arlot , D. Bancelin , R. P. Binzel , F. Marchis

We studied the dynamical environment in the vicinity of the primary of the binary asteroid. The gravitational field of the primary is calculated by the polyhedron model with observational data of the irregular shape. The equilibrium points,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Yu Jiang

We present a planar four-body model, called the Binary Asteroid Problem, for the motion of two asteroids (having small but positive masses) moving under the gravitational attraction of each other, and under the gravitational attraction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Lennard F. Bakker , Nicholas J. Freeman

No less than 15% of large (diameter greater than 140 km) asteroids have satellites. The commonly accepted mechanism for their formation is post-impact reaccumulation. However, the detailed physical and dynamical properties of these systems…

Using 8m-10m class telescopes and their Adaptive Optics (AO) systems, we conducted a long-term adaptive optics campaign initiated in 2003 focusing on four binary asteroid systems: (130) Elektra, (283) Emma, (379) Huenna, and (3749) Balam.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Marchis , P. Descamps , J. Berthier , D. hestroffer , F. vachier , M. Baek , A. Harris , D. Nesvorny

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements of the Sun-like dwarf 14 Herculis published by Naef et. al (2004), Butler et. al (2006) and Wittenmyer et al (2007) reveal a Jovian planet in a 1760 day orbit and a trend indicating the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gozdziewski , C. Migaszewski , M. Konacki

We study the stability of the (87) Sylvia system and of the neighborhood of its two satellites. We use numerical integrations considering the non-sphericity of Sylvia, as well as the mutual perturbation of the satellites and the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julien Frouard , Audrey Compère

Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) includes milliarcsecond-accuracy astrometry for 14,099 asteroids. We explore the practical impact of this data for the purpose of asteroid mass and orbit estimation by estimating the masses individually for four…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Lauri Siltala , Mikael Granvik
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