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We search for supersymmetric standard model realizations with extra singlets and extra $ U(1)$ using the heterotic string compactification on the $ Z_{6-II}$ orbifold with two Wilson lines. We analyze the vacuum restabilization mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Marc Chemtob , Pierre Hosteins

A type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which admits a K3 fibration is believed to be equivalent to a heterotic string in four dimensions. We study cases where a Calabi-Yau manifold can have more than one such fibration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul S. Aspinwall , Mark Gross

We study the modular symmetry in heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we examine whether moduli-dependent holomorphic Yukawa couplings are described by modular forms in the context of heterotic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Keiya Ishiguro , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka

We study supersymmetric domain walls on S_1/Z_2 orbifolds. The supergravity solutions in the bulk are given by the attractor equation associated with Calabi-Yau spaces and have a naked space-time singularity at some |y_s|. We are looking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Renata Kallosh , Thomas Mohaupt , Marina Shmakova

We review the Kaluza-Klein reduction of Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau fourfolds and apply mirror symmetry to the resulting two-dimensional $ \mathcal{N}=(2,2) $ effective theories. In the course of the reduction we focus especially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Sebastian Greiner

We study Calabi-Yau 3-folds M_0 with a conical singularity x modelled on a Calabi-Yau cone V. We construct desingularizations of M_0, obtaining a 1-parameter family of compact, nonsingular Calabi-Yau 3-folds which has M_0 as the limit. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yat-Ming Chan

We construct decomposed spectral covers for bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds whose structure groups are S(U(1) x U(4)), S(U(2) x U(3)) and S(U(1) x U(1) x U(3)) in heterotic string compactifications. The decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Kang-Sin Choi , Hirotaka Hayashi

We interpret infinite-distance limits in the complex structure moduli space of F-theory compactifications to six dimensions in the light of general ideas in quantum gravity. The limits we focus on arise from non-minimal singularities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Rafael Álvarez-García , Seung-Joo Lee , Timo Weigand

We show how to construct supersymmetric three-generation models with gauge group and matter content of the Standard Model in the framework of non-simply-connected elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds Z. The elliptic fibration on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gottfried Curio

A complete analysis of all heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications based on positive two-term monad bundles over favourable complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds is performed. We show that the original data set of about 7000 models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

We perform the mirror transformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds with one moduli whose Hodge numbers $(h^{11}, h^{21})$ are minimally small. Since the difference of Hodge numbers is the generation of matter fields in superstring theories made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-25 Hideyuki Kawada , Takahiro Masuda , Hisao Suzuki

In order to support the odd moduli in models of (type IIB) string compactification, we classify the Calabi-Yau threefolds with h^{1,1}<=4 which exhibit pairs of identical divisors, with different line-bundle charges, mapping to each other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Xin Gao , Pramod Shukla

We show how enhanced gauge symmetry in type II string theory compactified on a Calabi--Yau threefold arises from singularities in the geometry of the target space. When the target space of the type IIA string acquires a genus $g$ curve $C$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

By using the global deformation of almost complex structures which are compatible with a symplectic form off a Lebesgue measure zero subset, we construct a (measurable) Lipschitz Kahler metric such that the one-form type Calabi-Yau equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Qiang Tan , Hongyu Wang

This manuscript from August 1995 (revised February 1996) studies the Kaehler cone of Calabi-Yau threefolds via symplectic methods. For instance, it is shown that if two Calabi-Yau threefolds are general in complex moduli and are symplectic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 P. M. H. Wilson

We describe a class of (2,2) superconformal field theories obtained by fibering a Landau-Ginzburg orbifold CFT over a compact Kaehler base manifold. While such models are naturally obtained as phases in a gauged linear sigma model, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Marco Bertolini , Ilarion V. Melnikov , M. Ronen Plesser

In previous papers, we introduced a heterotic standard model and discussed its basic properties. The Calabi-Yau threefold has, generically, three Kahler and three complex structure moduli. The observable sector of this vacuum has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Volker Braun , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev

In this paper we present a construction of stable bundles on Calabi-Yau threefolds using the method of bundle extensions. This construction applies to any given Calabi-Yau threefold with h^{1,1}>1. We give examples of stable bundles of rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Bjorn Andreas , Norbert Hoffmann

We consider four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of the E8 x E8 heterotic string on Calabi-Yau manifolds endowed with vector bundles with structure group SU(N) x U(1) and five-branes. After evaluating the Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Sebastian Moster , Timo Weigand

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall