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A Parity Alternating Permutation of the set $[n] = \{1, 2,\ldots, n\}$ is a permutation with even and odd entries alternatively. We deal with parity alternating permutations having an odd entry in the first position, PAPs. We study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Frether Getachew Kebede , Fanja Rakotondrajao

For odd n>=3, we consider a general hypothetical identity for the differences S_{n,0}(x) of multiples of n with even and odd digit sums in the base n-1 in interval [0,x), which we prove in the cases n=3 and n=5 and empirically confirm for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Vladimir Shevelev , Peter J. C. Moses

A three-parameter family of complex Hadamard matrices of order 6 is presented. It significantly extends the set of closed form complex Hadamard matrices of this order, and in particular contains all previously described one- and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Bengt R. Karlsson

Let $p$ and $q$ be two distinct fixed prime numbers and $(n_i)_{i\geq 0}$ the sequence of consecutive integers of the form $p^a\cdot q^b$ with $a,b\ge 0$. Tijdeman gave a lower bound (1973) and an upper bound (1974) for the gap size…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Alessandro Languasco , Florian Luca , Pieter Moree , Alain Togbé

Over the past few decades, there has been extensive research on scattered subspaces, partly because of their link to MRD codes. These subspaces can be characterized using linearized polynomials over finite fields. Within this context,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-26 D. Bartoli , A. Giannoni , G. Marino

According to the Erd\H{o}s discrepancy conjecture, for any infinite $\pm 1$ sequence, there exists a homogeneous arithmetic progression of unbounded discrepancy. In other words, for any $\pm 1$ sequence $(x_1,x_2,...)$ and a discrepancy…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Ronan Le Bras , Carla P. Gomes , Bart Selman

We establish a list of characterizations of bounded twin-width for hereditary, totally ordered binary structures. This has several consequences. First, it allows us to show that a (hereditary) class of matrices over a finite alphabet either…

Let $\cal M$ denote the set ${\cal S}_{n, q}$ of $n \times n$ symmetric matrices with entries in ${\rm GF}(q)$ or the set ${\cal H}_{n, q^2}$ of $n \times n$ Hermitian matrices whose elements are in ${\rm GF}(q^2)$. Then $\cal M$ equipped…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Antonio Cossidente , Giuseppe Marino , Francesco Pavese

We construct several difference families on cyclic groups of orders 47 and 97, and use them to construct skew-Hadamard matrices of orders 188 and 388. Such difference families and matrices are constructed here for the first time. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

In 2013, Nebe and Villar gave a series of ternary self-dual codes of length $2(p+1)$ for a prime $p$ congruent to $5$ modulo $8$. As a consequence, the third ternary extremal self-dual code of length $60$ was found. We show that the ternary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Koji Momihara

The multiplicative structure of an odd perfect number $n$, if any, is $n=\pi^\alpha M^2$, where $\pi$ is prime, $\gcd(\pi,M)=1$ and $\pi\equiv \alpha\equiv1\pmod{4}$. An additive structure of $n$, established by Touchard, is that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Paolo Starni

There are 20 odd integers v less than 200 for which the existence of Legendre pairs of length v is undecided. The smallest among them is v=77. We have constructed Legendre pairs of lengths 91, 93 and 123 reducing the number of undecided…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 N. A. Balonin , D. Ž. Đoković

Let $X=X(n,q)$ be the set of $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. It is well known that $X$ gives rise to a metric translation association scheme whose classes are induced by the rank metric. We study $d$-codes in this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We analyze the set of real and complex Hadamard matrices with additional symmetry constrains. In particular, we link the problem of existence of maximally entangled multipartite states of $2k$ subsystems with $d$ levels each to the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Wojciech Bruzda , Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć , Karol Życzkowski

The p-adic valuations of a sequence of integers T(n) counting alternating sign matrices is examined for p=2 and p=3. Symmetry properties of their graphs produce a new proof of the result that characterizes the indices for which T(n) is odd.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-30 Xinyu Sun , Victor H. Moll

Experimental results show that, when the order $n$ is odd, there are de Bruijn sequences such that the corresponding complement sequence and the reverse sequence are the same. In this paper, we propose one efficient method to generate such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Zuling Chang , Qiang Wang

Let $s(n)$ denote the sum of digits in the binary expansion of the integer $n$. Hare, Laishram and Stoll (2011) studied the number of odd integers such that $s(n)=s(n^2)=k$, for a given integer $k\geq 1$. The remaining cases that could not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Karam Aloui , Damien Jamet , Hajime Kaneko , Steffen Kopecki , Pierre Popoli , Thomas Stoll

It is known that real Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) do not exist for any dimension $d > 2$ which is not divisible by 4. Thus, the next combinatorial question is how one can construct Approximate Real MUBs (ARMUBs) in this direction with…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ajeet Kumar , Rakesh Kumar , Subhamoy Maitra , Uddipto Mandal

We obtain an explicit formula for the number of permutations of [n] that avoid the barred pattern bar{1}43bar{5}2. A curious feature of its counting sequence, 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 43, 145, 538, 2194,..., is that the displayed terms agree with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 David Callan

In this paper, we first give new generalizations for third-order Horadam $\{H_{n}^{(3)}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ and generalized Tribonacci $\{h_{n}^{(3)}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ sequences for classic Horadam and generalized Fibonacci numbers.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales