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Electron vortex beams have been predicted to enable atomic scale magnetic information measurement, via transfer of orbital angular momentum. Research so far has focussed on developing production techniques and applications of these beams.…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-21 L. Clark , A. Béché , G. Guzzinati , J. Verbeeck

We discuss the parton branching (PB) evolution equation for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), especially we concentrate on the angular ordering constrain and its effect on the TMD distributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-03 Aleksandra Lelek

We discuss the relations between TMDs and PDFs in the framework of the covariant parton model. The quark OAM and its connection to TMDs are studied as well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

The quark spin densities related to generalized parton distributions in impact-parameter space and to transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions are reviewed within a light-cone quark model, with focus on the role of the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , P. Schweitzer

Electromagnetic waves with an azimuthal phase shift are known to have a well defined orbital angular momentum. Different methods that allow for the detection of the angular momentum are proposed. For some, we discuss the required…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-20 H. Then , B. Thidé , J. T. Mendonça , T. D. Carozzi , J. Bergman , W. A. Baan , S. Mohammadi , B. Eliasson

The flux of angular momentum of electromagnetic field of an arbitrarily moving point charge is investigated. General equations are obtained for the transfer of angular momentum at arbitrary distance from the charge, and corresponding…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Vladimir Epp , Ulyana Guselnikova , Irina Kamenskaya

The relations between TMDs and PDFs are obtained from the symmetry requirement: relativistic covariance combined with rotationally symmetric parton motion in the nucleon rest frame. This requirement is applied in the covariant parton model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-28 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We calculate the orbital angular momentum of the `quark' in the scalar diquark model as well as that of the electron in QED (to order $\alpha$). We compare the orbital angular momentum obtained from the Jaffe-Manohar decomposition to that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Matthias Burkardt , Hikmat BC

By using the valon model, we calculate the Transverse Momentum Distribution functions, TMDs, inside the Nucleon. TMDs indicate the probability to find partons with spin aligned (anti- aligned) to the transversely polarized nucleon. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Z. Alizadeh Yazdi , F. Taghavi-Shahri , F. Arash , M. E. Zomorrodian

We present the general framework to calculate chiral-odd generalized parton distributions in the overlap representation using the Fock-state decomposition in the transverse spin basis. In the forward limit we derive the transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pincetti , B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

The leading order evolution of parton orbital angular momenta is treated in the probabilistic manner. As a result, the splitting probability matrix, while coinciding with the recent explicit calculations, is expressed in the terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

We compare the orbital angular momentum of the 'quark' in the scalar diquark model as well as that of the electron in QED (to order {\alpha}) obtained from the Jaffe-Manohar de- composition to that obtained from the Ji relation. We estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Hikmat BC , Matthias Burkardt

Generalized transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) encode the most general parton structure of hadrons. Here we focus on two twist-2 GTMDs which are denoted by $F_{1,4}$ and $G_{1,1}$ in parts of the literature. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 K. Kanazawa , C. Lorcé , A. Metz , B. Pasquini , M. Schlegel

This handbook provides a comprehensive review of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions, commonly referred to as transverse momentum distributions (TMDs). TMDs describe the distribution of…

I present an extraction of generalized parton distributions from selected data on the electromagnetic nucleon form factors. The extracted distributions can in particular be used to quantify the contribution to the proton spin from the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Markus Diehl

Charged hadron differential distributions from muon-induced deep inelastic scattering, DIS, on a $^6$LiD target are presented as function of the DIS variables $x_{Bj}$, $Q^2$, $W^2$ and the hadron variables $p_T$ and $z$. They can be used…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-08-31 Jean-Francois Rajotte

We present a recent calculation of the quark and gluon contributions to the angular momentum of a composite spin -$1/2$ state in QCD. The state we consider is a quark dressed with a gluon, and we use the two-component framework in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Ravi Singh , Sudeep Saha , Asmita Mukherjee , Nilmani Mathur

We study the transverse momentum distribution for a $pair$ of heavy quarks produced in hadron-hadron interactions. Predictions for the large transverse momentum region are based on exact order $\alpha_s^3$ QCD perturbation theory. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Edmond L. Berger , Ruibin Meng

An extensive theoretical analysis of off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) is presented. The OFPDs and the form factors of the quark energy-momentum tensor are estimated at a low-energy scale using a bag model. Relations among the second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , X. Song

We calculate the leading-twist helicity-dependent generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton at finite skewness in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). From these (and previously calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Adam Freese , Ian C. Cloët