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This article gives an introduction to transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions and their use in shower Monte Carlo event generators for high-energy hadron collisions, and describes recent progress in the treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-30 F. Hautmann , M. Hentschinski , H. Jung

Transition generalized parton distributions have emerged as a novel tool for studying the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) structure of resonances. They provide an integrated picture of the transition form factors and the transition parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 June-Young Kim

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when target and/or quark are transversely polarized. In combination with the final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Matthias Burkardt

Generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs), as mother funtions of transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) and generalized parton distributions (GPDs), encode the most general parton structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Xuan Luo , Hao Sun

We reconsider the evolution equations for transverse momentum dependent distributions recently proposed by us and recast them in a form which allows the comparison with results recently appeared in the literature. We show under which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri , Luca Trentadue

Recent work suggests non-trivial relations between generalized parton distributions on the one hand and (naive time-reversal odd) transverse momentum dependent distributions on the other. Here we review the present knowledge on such type of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Meissner , A. Metz , K. Goeke

Transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions of unpolarized quarks inside unpolarized protons are extracted, for the first time, through a simultaneous analysis of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Cristian Pisano , Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

We present a recent calculation of the Wigner distributions of quarks and gluons in a perturbative model. We also present the results for the orbital angular momentum and the spin-orbit correlations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Asmita Mukherjee

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions are a key ingredient in the description of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in deep-inelastic scattering processes. Recent results from non-perturbative calculations in effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , F. Yuan , P. Zavada

We show that, when boosted to the infinite momentum frame, the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum operators defined in the nucleon spin sum rule of X. S. Chen et al. are the same as those derived from generalized transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Yong Zhao , Keh-Fei Liu , Yibo Yang

I review progress on selected issues connected with generalized parton distributions. Topics range from the description of hard exclusive reactions to the spatial distribution of quarks in the nucleon and the contribution of their orbital…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Diehl

Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) provide information on the distribution of quarks in impact paarmeter space. For transversely polarized nucleons, these impact parameter distributions are transversely distorted and this deviation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Matthias Burkardt

Spin is a welcome complication in the study of partonic structure that has led to new insights, even if theoretically and experimentally not all dust has settled, in particular on quark flavor dependence and gluon spin. At the same time it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 P. J. Mulders

Definitions of orbital angular momentum based on Wigner distributions are used to discuss the connection between the Ji definition of the quark orbital angular momentum and that of Jaffe and Manohar. The difference between these two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Matthias Burkardt

We present the distribution of unpolarized quarks in a transversely polarized proton in three-dimensional momentum space. Our results are based on consistent extractions of the unpolarized and Sivers transverse momentum dependent parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Cristian Pisano , Marco Radici

We present a systematic study of generalized transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs). By taking specific limits or projections, these GTMDs yield various transverse-momentum dependent and generalized parton distributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Cédric Lorcé , Barbara Pasquini , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We study the parametrization of the energy-momentum tensor for the case of a proton in momentum space in terms of gravitational transverse momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs). These gravitational TMDs are investigated with the inclusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Navpreet Kaur , Shubham Sharma , Abi Jebarson A , Harleen Dahiya

I discuss how generalized parton distribution probe various aspects of QCD bound states. Topics include the interplay between transverse and longitudinal structure, quantum mechanical interference, orbital angular momentum, helicity flip,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Diehl

We attempt to identify a path layout in the definition of transverse-momentum-dependent T-odd parton distribution functions (TMD)s which combines features of both, initial- and final-state interactions, so that it remains universal despite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-12 F. F. Van der Veken , N. G. Stefanis

An approach is described to calculate Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) in Constituent Quark Models (CQM). The GPDs are obtained from wave functions to be evaluated in a given CQM. The general relations linking the twist-two GPDs to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Scopetta , V. Vento
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