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Robins (1998) introduced marginal structural models (MSMs), a general class of counterfactual models for the joint effects of time-varying treatment regimes in complex longitudinal studies subject to time-varying confounding. He established…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-17 Eric J Tchetgen Tchetgen , Haben Michael , Yifan Cui

We present a bottom-up approach to the question of supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM. Starting with the experimentally measurable low-energy supersymmetry breaking parameters, which can take any values consistent with present experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , P. H. Chankowski , M. Olechowski , S. Pokorski , C. E. M. Wagner

We explore the parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM), allowing the soft supersymmetry-breaking masses of the Higgs multiplets, m_{1,2}, to be non-universal (NUHM). Compared with the constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Ellis , T. Falk , K. A. Olive , Y. Santoso

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) in the scenario where the scalar partners of the fermions and the Higgs particles (except for the Standard-Model-like one) are assumed to be very heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-09 Nicolas Bernal , Abdelhak Djouadi , Pietro Slavich

A wide variety of integral inequalities (IIs) have been developed and studied for the stability analysis of distributed parameter systems using the Lyapunov functional approach. However, no unified mathematical framework has been proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Qian Feng , Alexandre Seuret , Sing Kiong Nguang , Feng Xiao

We study supersymmetric scenarios in which the gluino is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP), with a mass sufficiently close to that of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) that gluino coannihilation becomes important.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 John Ellis , Jason L. Evans , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive

The Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) approach robustly estimates the location and scatter matrix using the subset of given size with lowest sample covariance determinant. Its main drawback is that it cannot be applied when the dimension…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-13 Kris Boudt , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Steven Vanduffel , Tim Verdonck

In this paper, we investigate a state-of-the-art reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted spatial scattering modulation (SSM) scheme for millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems, where a more practical scenario that the RIS is near the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Xusheng Zhu , Wen Chen , Zhendong Li , Qingqing Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Kunlun Wang , Jun Li

Recovering the T2 distribution from multi-echo T2 magnetic resonance (MR) signals is challenging but has high potential as it provides biomarkers characterizing the tissue micro-structure, such as the myelin water fraction (MWF). In this…

This paper has a twofold goal. The first aim is to provide a deeper understanding of the family of the Real Elliptically Symmetric (RES) distributions by investigating their intrinsic semiparametric nature. The second aim is to derive a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-26 Stefano Fortunati , Fulvio Gini , Maria S. Greco , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Muralidhar Rangaswamy

We propose a novel compressed sensing technique to accelerate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition process. The method, coined spread spectrum MRI or simply s2MRI, consists of pre-modulating the signal of interest by a linear…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Gilles Puy , Jose P. Marques , Rolf Gruetter , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Dimitri Van De Ville , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

The measurement of the Transmission Matrix (TM) of a scattering medium is of great interest for imaging. It can be acquired directly by interferometry using an internal reference wavefront. Unfortunately, internal reference fields are…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-25 Matthias Hofer , Sophie Brasselet

We discuss low energy threshold effects and calculate the sparticle masses in the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We pay particular attention to the top squark and the Higgs mass parameters, and calculate the top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

This paper discusses an approach, based on the subsampling boostrap and FDR control, to improve the stability of feature selection. It furthermore presents the finite sample distribution of the correlation coefficient recently proposed by…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-29 Jonathan von Schroeder

We address the issue of control of a stochastic two-component granulation process in pharmaceutical applications through using Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC) and model reduction to obtain the desired particle distribution. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Negar Hashemian , Antonios Armaou

We discuss the M_T2-kink method to determine the masses of both the dark matter WIMP and its mother particle produced at the LHC. We then introduce a new kinematic variable, the M_T2-Assisted-On-Shell (MAOS) momentum, that provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Won Sang Cho , Kiwoon Choi , Yeong Gyun Kim , Chan Beom Park

We study the distribution of lepton pairs from the second lightest neutralino decay \tchi^0_2\to\tchi^0_1 l^+l^-. This decay mode is important to measure the mass difference between \tchi^0_2 and the lightest neutralino \tchi^0_1, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mihoko M. Nojiri , Youichi Yamada

In the present work we search for renormalization group invariant relations among the various massless and massive parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We find that indeed several of the previously free parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , N. Tracas , G. Zoupanos

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease characterized by diffuse and focal areas of tissue loss. Conventional MRI techniques such as T1-weighted and T2-weighted scans are generally used in the diagnosis and…

In this work we disentangle the underlying physical picture of the in-medium gluon radiation process across its different energy regimes by comparing the recently obtained fully-resummed -- without any further approximations -- BDMPS-Z…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Carlota Andres , Fabio Dominguez , Marcos Gonzalez Martinez