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On microscopic scales, the crystallinity of flexible tethered or cross linked membranes determines their mechanical response. We show that by controlling the type, number and distribution of defects on a spherical elastic shell, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-12 Ee Hou Yong , David R. Nelson , L. Mahadevan

We report measurements of the mean settling velocities for suspensions of discs and rods in the stokes regime for a number of particle aspect ratios. All these shapes display ''hindered settling'', namely, a decrease in settling speed as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-24 Yating Zhang , Narayanan Menon

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of dense liquids composed of bidisperse dimer- and ellipse-shaped particles in 2D that interact via repulsive contact forces. We measure the structural relaxation times obtained from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Tianqi Shen , Carl Schreck , Bulbul Chakraborty , Denise E. Freed , Corey S. O'Hern

We present the results of an experimental investigation into buoyant rigid spheres rising through highly concentrated collections of hydrated hydrogel particles. The volume fraction of particles is such that the mechanical properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-13 Tom Mullin , Tommaso Pettinari , Joshua A. Dijksman

In this paper we investigate gravitationally bound, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of ordinary (polytropic) matter nonminimally coupled to an external chameleon scalar field. We show that this system has static,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Douglas Singleton

Dense random packings of hard particles are useful models of granular media and are closely related to the structure of nonequilibrium low-temperature amorphous phases of matter. Most work has been done for random jammed packings of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Jiao , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

We use computational experiments to find the rectangles of minimum area into which a given number n of non-overlapping congruent circles can be packed. No assumption is made on the shape of the rectangles. Most of the packings found have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Ronald Graham

We construct a dense packing of regular tetrahedra, with packing density $D > >.7786157$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Elizabeth R. Chen

We report the formation of a binary crystal of hard polyhedra due solely to entropic forces. Although the alternating arrangement of octahedra and tetrahedra is a known space-tessellation, it had not previously been observed in…

The self-assembly of hard polyhedral particles confined to a flat interface is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The particles are pinned to the interface by restricting their movement in the direction perpendicular to it while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-02 V. Thapar , T. Hanrath , F. A. Escobedo

We use numerical simulations to understand how random deviations from the ideal spherical shape affect the ability of hard particles to form fcc crystalline structures. Using a system of hard spheres as a reference, we determine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

Numerical simulations of positively-buoyant suspension in a horizontally rotating cylinder were performed to study the formation of radial and axial patterns. The order parameter for low-frequency segregated phase and dispersed phase is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-11 Sudarshan Konidena , Jonghoon Lee , K. Anki Reddy , Anugrah Singh

Although the concept of random close packing with an almost universal packing fraction of ~ 0.64 for hard spheres was introduced more than half a century ago, there are still ongoing debates. The main difficulty in searching the densest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-28 Ran Ni , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Marjolein Dijkstra

Predicting theoretically the highest density, which a disordered packing of discs can achieve, has been a long-standing unresolved problem. Such predictions are hindered by two difficulties - the dependence of the density on the packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Raphael Blumenfeld

The ball (or sphere) packing problem with equal balls, without any symmetry assumption, in a $3$-dimensional space of constant curvature was settled by B\"or\"oczky and Florian for the hyperbolic space $\HYP$ in \cite{BF64} and by proving…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Jen{\H}o Szirmai

In earlier works \cite{Sz06-1}, \cite{Sz06-2}, \cite{Sz13-3} and \cite{Sz13-4} we have investigated the densest packings and the least dense coverings by congruent hyperballs (hyperspheres) to the regular prism tilings in $n$-dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Jenö Szirmai

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of a weakly polydisperse hard sphere system in the deeply supercooled state, i.e. at densities higher than that corresponding to the mode-coupling transition. The structural analysis reveals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 C. Patrick Royall , Walter Kob

A two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid is shown to exhibit pronounced long-ranged dynamical heterogeneities as dynamical arrest is approached. Here we focus on the most direct approach to study these heterogeneities: we identify…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-27 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

Previously we reported on the stable (i.e. minimal enthalpy) structures of soft monodisperse spheres in a long cylindrical channel. Here, we present further simulations, which significantly extend the original phase diagram up to D/d =…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-10 Adil Mughal , Jens Winkelmann , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

Spatially ordered systems confined to surfaces such as spheres exhibit interesting topological structures because of curvature induced frustration in orientational as well as translational order. The study of these structures is important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-24 Dharanish Rajendra , Jaydeep Mandal , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Prabal K. Maiti