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We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Pierre Bayard , Juan Monterde , Raúl C. Volpe

We study Yang-Baxter deformations of 4D Minkowski spacetime. The Yang-Baxter sigma model description was originally developed for principal chiral models based on a modified classical Yang-Baxter equation. It has been extended to coset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Takuya Matsumoto , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

This paper contains a systematic and elementary introduction to a new area of the theory of quantum groups -- the theory of the classical and quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter equations. It arose from a minicourse given by the first author at…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Olivier Schiffmann

A Clifford algebra model for M"obius geometry is presented. The notion of Ribaucour pairs of orthogonal systems in arbitrary dimensions is introduced, and the structure equations for adapted frames are derived. These equations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Udo J. Hertrich-Jeromin

We present a flux formulation of Double Field Theory, in which geometric and non-geometric fluxes are dynamical and field-dependent. Gauge consistency imposes a set of quadratic constraints on the dynamical fluxes, which can be solved by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 David Geissbuhler , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez , Victor Penas

Ordered pairs of proper, non-empty real projective conics can be classified modulo rigid isotopy and ambient isotopy. We characterize the classes by equations, inequations and inequalities in the coefficients of the quadratic forms defining…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Emmanuel Briand

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

A geometric framework for describing quantum particles on a possibly curved background is proposed. Natural constructions on certain distributional bundles (`quantum bundles') over the spacetime manifold yield a quantum ``formalism'' along…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Canarutto

We show that in analogy to the introduction of Poisson structures twisted by a closed 3-form by Park and Klimcik-Strobl, the study of three dimensional sigma models with Wess-Zumino term leads in a likewise way to twisting of Courant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Markus Hansen , Thomas Strobl

In the thesis, results presented in various papers involving the author are reviewed. First, general results about consistent deformations at first order (i.e. cubic) using the antifield formalism in Minkowski spacetime are gathered.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-27 Serge Leclercq

This thesis captures the ongoing development of twisted cubes, which is a modification of cubes (in a topological sense) where its homotopy type theory does not require paths or higher paths to be invertible. My original motivation to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Gun Pinyo

The most common geometric interpretation of the Yang-Baxter equation is by braids, knots and relevant Reidemeister moves. So far, cubes were used for connections with the third Reidemeister move only. We will show that there are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Alina Vdovina

In this paper, we introduce the theory of Rota-Baxter operators on Clifford semigroups, useful tools for obtaining dual weak braces, i.e., triples $\left(S,+,\circ\right)$ where $\left(S,+\right)$ and $\left(S,\circ\right)$ are Clifford…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

This paper is a continuation of hepth/0507224 where open topological B-models describing D-branes on 2-cycles of local Calabi--Yau geometries with conical singularities were studied. After a short review, the paper expands in particular on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , A. Ricco

Quantum graphs have become in this century a favorite playground for mathematicians, mathematical physicists, and chemists, due to their manifold applications as models of thin structures, as well as presenting sometimes simpler playground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Setenay Akduman , Peter Kuchment

Conformal field theories (CFTs) with cubic global symmetry in 3D are relevant in a variety of condensed matter systems and have been studied extensively with the use of perturbative methods like the $\varepsilon$ expansion. In an earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-10 Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

It is well known that correlations predicted by quantum mechanics cannot be explained by any classical (local-realistic) theory. The relative strength of quantum and classical correlations is usually studied in the context of Bell…

Two entangled electron spins, or qubits, are analyzed in terms of ordinary three-dimensional space geometric properties, as are the angles between their angular momenta. This formulation allows concurrence, a measure of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Ramsak

We establish duality between real forms of the quantum deformation of the 4-dimensional orthogonal group studied by Fioresi et al. and the classification work made by Borowiec et al.. Classically these real forms are the isometry groups of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 R. Fioresi , E. Latini , A. Marrani

Symmetry reduction by the method of slices quotients the continuous symmetries of chaotic flows by replacing the original state space by a set of charts, each covering a neighborhood of a dynamically important class of solutions,…