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I survey recent progress on a classic and challenging problem in social choice: the fair division of indivisible items. I discuss how a computational perspective has provided interesting insights into and understanding of how to divide…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Toby Walsh

Cognitive engineering is a multi-disciplinary field and hence it is difficult to find a review article consolidating the leading developments in the field. The in-credible pace at which technology is advancing pushes the boundaries of what…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Jarryd Son , Amit Kumar Mishra

Here we discuss advances in the field of quantum machine learning. The following document offers a hybrid discussion; both reviewing the field as it is currently, and suggesting directions for further research. We include both algorithms…

In this first of two papers, strong limits on the accuracy of physical computation are established. First it is proven that there cannot be a physical computer C to which one can pose any and all computational tasks concerning the physical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 David H. Wolpert

In recent years, there has been tremendous progress in the development of quantum computing hardware, algorithms and services leading to the expectation that in the near future quantum computers will be capable of performing simulations for…

Irving John ("Jack") Good (9 December 1916 - 5 April 2009) was one of my greatest heroes and influencers. On Oct. 25, 2009, I gave a twenty-three minute talk with the present title, and this article is an extended transcript of that talk.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Doron Zeilberger

Citing papers is the primary method through which modern scientific writing discusses and builds on past work. Collectively, citing a diverse set of papers (in time and area of study) is an indicator of how widely the community is reading.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Janvijay Singh , Mukund Rungta , Diyi Yang , Saif M. Mohammad

Kernel methods are used extensively in classical machine learning, especially in the field of pattern analysis. In this paper, we propose a kernel-based quantum machine learning algorithm that can be implemented on a near-term, intermediate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 Roohollah Ghobadi , Jaspreet S. Oberoi , Ehsan Zahedinejhad

There is a cognitive limit in Human Mind. This cognitive limit has played a decisive role in almost all fields including computer sciences. The cognitive limit replicated in computer sciences is responsible for inherent Computational…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Asad Malik

We present a survey of some developments in the general area of category-theoretic approaches to the theory of computation, with a focus on topics and ideas particularly close to the interests of Jim Lambek.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Pieter Hofstra , Philip Scott

The uncertainty of measurement on a quantum system can be reduced in presence of quantum memory [M. Berta et. al. Nature Phys. {\bf 6}, 659 (2010)]. By measurement on quantum memory, some information (non-classical information) is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-23 T. Pramanik , S. Mal

Computational Intelligence is a dead-end attempt to recreate human-like intelligence in a computing machine. The goal is unattainable because the means chosen for its accomplishment are mutually inconsistent and contradictory:…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Emanuel Diamant

The special theme of DCM 2009, co-located with ICALP 2009, concerned Computational Models From Nature, with a particular emphasis on computational models derived from physics and biology. The intention was to bring together different…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-11-17 S. Barry Cooper , Vincent Danos

This paper describes a programme to study the computing model in CMS after the next long shutdown near the end of the decade.

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Lothar Bauerdick , Brian Bockelman , Peter Elmer , Stephen Gowdy , Matevz Tadel , Frank Wuerthwein

We point out several superficialities in Itano's comment (quant-ph/0211165).

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. van Enk , H. J. Kimble

In this contribution we use the model of discrete spaces that we have put forward in former articles to give an interpretation to the phenomena of quantum entanglement and quantum states reduction that rests upon a new way of considering…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Pierre Peretto

These brief remarks have been prepared in connection with a conference in honor of my thesis advisor, Richard Rochberg.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Stephen Semmes

We report on a series of eight workshops held in the summer of 2017 on the topic "technology and consciousness." The workshops covered many subjects but the overall goal was to assess the possibility of machine consciousness, and its…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-12 John Rushby , Daniel Sanchez

These lecture notes were prepared for a mixed audience of students, postdocs and faculty from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India and neighboring institutions, particularly the Institute of Mathematical Sciences. I am not an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-19 R. Shankar

This article is a multiauthored portrait of Edsger Wybe Dijkstra that consists of testimonials written by several friends, colleagues, and students of his. It provides unique insights into his personality, working style and habits, and his…

General Literature · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Krzysztof R. Apt , Tony Hoare
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