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We show that the moduli space of $U\oplus \langle -2k \rangle$-polarized K3 surfaces is unirational for $k \le 50$ and $k \notin \{11,35,42,48\}$, and for other several values of $k$ up to $k=97$. Our proof is based on a systematic study of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Mauro Fortuna , Michael Hoff , Giacomo Mezzedimi

We give explicit blowups of the projective plane in positive characteristic that contain smooth rational curves of arbitrarily negative self-intersection, showing that the Bounded Negativity Conjecture fails even for rational surfaces in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Raymond Cheng , Remy van Dobben de Bruyn

We study isogeny relations between K3 surfaces and Kummer surfaces. Specifically, we prove a Torelli-type theorem for the existence of rational maps from K3 surfaces to Kummer surfaces, and a Kummer sandwich theorem for K3 surfaces with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Shouhei Ma

We prove that there exists a number field $\fie$ and a smooth projective $\mathrm{K3}$ surface $S_{22}$ (of genus $12$) over $\fie$ such that the geometric Picard number of $S_{22}$ is equal to $1$ and the $\fie$-rational points of $S_{22}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ilya Karzhemanov

Let X be a smooth complex projective surface. We prove that for any sufficiently big m there exists a rational dominant map f from X into a complex rational ruled surface Y, such that f is generically finite of degree m and has monodromy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sonia Brivio , Gian Pietro Pirola

This paper proves that every periodic automorphism of a closed hyperbolic surface S sends some curve to a nearly disjoint curve. In particular, periodic maps cannot have the property that every curve fills with its image, so no such map can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-11 David Futer

The main result is that a quasi-projective surface has negative log Kodaira dimension (i.e. no log pluricanonical sections) iff it is dominated by images of the affine line. This follows from our main intermediate result, that the smooth…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sean Keel , James McKernan

For the model two-complex $K$ of the group presentation $\mathcal{P}=\langle x,y\,|\,x^{k+1}yxy \rangle$, with $k\geq1$ odd, we describe representatives for all free and based homotopy classes of maps from $K$ into the real projective plane…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , Marcio Colombo Fenille

We study surjective (not necessarily regular) rational endomorphisms $f$ of smooth del Pezzo surfaces $X$. We prove that under certain natural non\,-\,degeneracy condition $f$ can have degree bigger than $1$ only when $(-K_X^2) > 5$. Some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ilya Karzhemanov , Anna Lekontseva

The degree of irrationality of a projective variety $X$ is defined to be the smallest degree rational dominant map to a projective space of the same dimension. For abelian surfaces, Yoshihara computed this invariant in specific cases, while…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Nathan Chen

Let $S$ be a rational projective surface given by means of a projective rational parametrization whose base locus satisfies a mild assumption. In this paper we present an algorithm that provides three rational maps $f,g,h:\mathbb{A}^2 --\to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

In this paper, we directly derive generalized mirror transformation of projective hypersurfaces up to degree 3 genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants by comparing Kontsevich localization formula with residue integral representation of the virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Masao Jinzenji

We construct a K3 surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2 which contains two sets of 21 disjoint smooth rational curves such that each curve from one set intersects exactly 5 curves from the other set. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Dolgachev , S. Kondo

We show that every supersingular K3 surface in characteristic 5 with Artin invariant less than or equal to 3 is unirational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Duc Tai Pho , Ichiro Shimada

We classify prime order isogenies between algebraic K3 surfaces whose rational transcendental Hodges structures are not isometric. The morphisms of Hodge structures induced by these isogenies are correspondences by algebraic classes on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Samuel Boissière , Alessandra Sarti , Davide Cesare Veniani

We construct the moduli space of cubic surfaces which do not admit a Sylvester form as an arithmetic quotient, and determine the graded ring of modular forms of even weights.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-17 Kenji Koike

Let $X$ be a K3 surface defined over a number field $K$. Assume that $X$ admits a structure of an elliptic fibration or an infinite group of automorphisms. Then there exists a finite extension $K'/K$ such that the set of $K'$-rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

Let $X\subset \P^5$ be a smooth cubic fourfold. A well known conjecture asserts that $X$ is rational if and only if there an Hodge theoretically associated K3 surface $S$. The surface $S$ can be associated to $X$ in two other different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Claudio Pedrini

We determine the automorphism group of the Hilbert scheme of two points on a generic projective K3 surface of any polarization. We obtain in particular new examples of Hilbert schemes of points having non-natural non-symplectic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Samuel Boissière , Andrea Cattaneo , Marc Nieper-Wisskirchen , Alessandra Sarti

By a K3-surface with nine cusps I mean a compact complex surface with nine isolated double points $A_2$, but otherwise smooth, such that its minimal desingularisation is a K3-surface. In an earlier paper I showd that each such surface is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Barth