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The diagnosis of epilepsy generally includes a visual inspection of EEG recorded data by the Neurologist, with the purpose of checking the occurrence of transient waveforms called interictal epileptiform discharges. These waveforms have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Andre Rosado , Agostinho C Rosa

We present a measure for characterizing statistical relationships between two time sequences. In contrast to commonly used measures like cross-correlations, coherence and mutual information, the proposed measure is non-symmetric and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Arnhold , P. Grassberger , K. Lehnertz , C. E. Elger

Epileptic seizure detection and classification in clinical electroencephalogram data still is a challenge, and only low sensitivity with a high rate of false positives has been achieved with commercially available seizure detection tools,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Tomas Iesmantas , Robertas Alzbutas

We explore the use of neural networks trained with dropout in predicting epileptic seizures from electroencephalographic data (scalp EEG). The input to the neural network is a 126 feature vector containing 9 features for each of the 14 EEG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Siddharth Pramod , Adam Page , Tinoosh Mohsenin , Tim Oates

Brain activity following stimulus presentation and during resting state are often the result of highly coordinated responses of large numbers of neurons both locally and globally. Coordinated activity of neurons can give rise to…

Applications · Statistics 2015-07-20 Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao , Joaquin Ortega

More than 50 million individuals are affected by epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked, recurring seizures and psychological symptoms. Researchers are working to automatically detect or predict epileptic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-22 Palak Handa , Sakshi Tiwari , Nidhi Goel

Interictal spikes and sharp waves in human EEG are characteristic signatures of epilepsy. These potentials originate as a result of synchronous, pathological discharge of many neurons. The reliable detection of such potentials has been the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miroslaw Latka , Ziemowit Was , Andrzej Kozik , Bruce J. West

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders that greatly impair patient' daily lives. Traditional epileptic diagnosis relies on tedious visual screening by neurologists from lengthy EEG recording that requires the presence of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Forrest Sheng Bao , Donald Yu-Chun Lie , Yuanlin Zhang

Epilepsy is a brain disorder due to abnormalactivity of neurons and recording of seizures is of primary interest in the evaluation of epileptic patients. A seizureis the phenomenon of rhythmicity discharge from either a local area or the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Hesam Akbari , Somayeh Saraf Esmaili , Sima Farzollah Zadeh

Epilepsy is recognised as a dynamic disease, where both seizure susceptibility and seizure characteristics themselves change over time. Specifically, we recently quantified the variable electrographic spatio-temporal seizure evolutions that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-06 Mariella Panagiotopoulou , Christoforos A Papasavvas , Gabrielle M Schroeder , Rhys H Thomas , Peter N Taylor , Yujiang Wang

We investigate assortativity of functional brain networks before, during, and after one-hundred epileptic seizures with different anatomical onset locations. We construct binary functional networks from multi-channel electroencephalographic…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-09-24 Stephan Bialonski , Klaus Lehnertz

Purpose: The understanding of brain activity, and in particular events such as epileptic seizures, lies on the characterisation of the dynamics of the neural networks. The theory of non-linear dynamics provides signal analysis techniques…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Silva , I. R. Pimentel , A. Andrade , J. P. Foreid , E. Ducla-Soares

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a prominent way to measure the brain activity for studying epilepsy, thereby helping in predicting seizures. Seizure prediction is an active research area with many deep learning based approaches dominating the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Zaid Bin Tariq , Arun Iyengar , Lara Marcuse , Hui Su , Bülent Yener

Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system that can affect people of any age group. With roughly 50 million people worldwide diagnosed with the disorder, it is one of the most common neurological disorders. The EEG is an indispensable…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-21 Niamh McCallan , Scot Davidson , Kok Yew Ng , Pardis Biglarbeigi , Dewar Finlay , Boon Leong Lan , James McLaughlin

Epileptic seizures arise from abnormally synchronised neural activity and remain a major global health challenge, affecting more than 50 million people worldwide. Despite advances in pharmacological interventions, a significant proportion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Arfan Ghani

We investigate the nature of the modifications in the temporal dynamics manifested in the high-frequency EEG spectra of the normal human brain in comparison to the diseased brain undergoing epilepsy. For this purpose, the Fourier…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 Jyotiraj Nath , Shreya Banerjee , Bhaswati Singha Deo , Mayukha Pal , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive exam that records the brain's electrical activity. This is used to help diagnose conditions such as different brain problems. EEG signals are taken for epilepsy detection, and with Discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Rabel Guharoy , Nanda Dulal Jana , Suparna Biswas , Lalit Garg

Coherence analysis plays a vital role in the study of functional brain connectivity. However, coherence captures only linear spectral associations, and thus can produce misleading findings when ignoring variations of connectivity in the…

Coherence and phase synchronization between time series corresponding to different spatial locations are usually interpreted as indicators of the connectivity between locations. In neurophysiology, time series of electric neuronal activity…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-07-12 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui

Neural oscillations are considered to be brain-specific signatures of information processing and communication in the brain. They also reflect pathological brain activity in neurological disorders, thus offering a basis for diagnoses and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-23 Tena Dubcek , Debora Ledergerber , Jana Thomann , Giovanna Aiello , Marc Serra-Garcia , Lukas Imbach , Rafael Polania