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Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the miscible phase can support polarization solitary waves, known as magnetic solitons. By calculating the interaction potential between two magnetic solitons, we elucidate the mechanisms and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-21 R. M. V. Röhrs , Chunlei Qu , R. N. Bisset

Using Low Brightness Surface Galaxies (LBSG) rotational curves we inferred the free parameters of $\ell$-boson stars as a dark matter component. The $\ell$-boson stars are numerical solutions to the non-relativistic limit of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Atalia Navarro-Boullosa , Argelia Bernal , J. Alberto Vazquez

We consider the interplay of repulsive short-range and same-sign long-range interactions in the dynamics of dark solitons, as prototypical coherent nonlinear excitations in a trapped 1D Bose gas. First, the form of the ground state is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-02 M. Beau , A. del Campo , D. J. Frantzeskakis , T. P. Horikis , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study gravitationally bound, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of ordinary (neutron-star) matter and of a phantom/ghost scalar field which provides the nontrivial topology in the system. For such mixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-26 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We study the dissipative preparation of many-body entangled Gaussian states in bosonic lattice models which could be relevant for quantum technology applications. We assume minimal resources, represented by systems described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Stefano Zippilli , David Vitali

We studied the formation of compact bosonic objects through a dissipationless cooling mechanism. Implications of the existence of this mechanism are discussed, including the abundance of bosonic stars in the universe, and the possibility of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

Buoyancy-restored modes inside neutron stars depend sensitively on both the microphysical (e.g., composition and entropy gradients) and macrophysical (e.g., stellar mass and radius) properties of the star. Asteroseismology efforts for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 Hao-Jui Kuan , Christian J. Krüger , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

It is now well established that the stability of aligned dipolar Bose gases can be tuned by varying the aspect ratio of the external harmonic confinement. This paper extends this idea and demonstrates that a Gaussian barrier along the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

Dissipative and unitary processes define the evolution of a many-body system. Their interplay gives rise to dynamical phase transitions and can lead to instabilities. We discovered a non-stationary state of chiral nature in a synthetic…

For configurational space of arbitrary dimension a strict form of the uncertainty principle has been obtained, which takes into account the dependence of inequality limit on the effective number of pure states present in given statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. U. Karelin , A. M. Lazaruk

The formation of a dense Bose-Einstein condensate in dark spin states of two-dimensional dipolar excitons is shown to be driven by a dynamical transition to the long-lived dark states. The condensate is stabilized by strong dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Maxim Khodas , Ronen Rapaport

The self-gravitating gas in the Newtonian limit is studied in the presence of dark energy with a linear and constant equation of state. Entropy extremization associates to the isothermal Boltzmann distribution an effective density that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 Zacharias Roupas , Minos Axenides , George Georgiou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A decade ago, a universal stabilization mechanism driven by quantum fluctuations was discovered in ultracold Bose gases of highly magnetic atoms. This mechanism prevents these systems from collapsing and instead allows exotic states of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-29 Lauriane Chomaz

It has been shown that scalar fields can form gravitationally bound compact objects called boson stars. In this study, we analyze boson star configurations where the scalar fields contain a small amount of angular momentum and find two new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Felix Kling , Arvind Rajaraman , Freida Liz Rivera

The classification of the ground-state phases of complex one-dimensional electronic systems is considered in the context of a fixed-point strategy. Examples are multichain Hubbard models, the Kondo-Heisenberg model, and the one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

We build a spherical halo model for galaxies using a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in its Newtonian limit. The scalar field is described by a time-independent Klein-Gordon equation with a source that is coupled to the standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-24 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Mario A. Rodriguez-Meza , Dario Nunez

We explore the zero-temperature behavior of an assembly of bosons interacting through a zero-range, attractive potential. Because the two-body interaction admits a bound state, the many-body model is best described by a Hamiltonian that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 George E. Cragg , Arthur K. Kerman

The growing interest in quantum magnonics is driving the development of advanced techniques for generating, controlling, and detecting non-classical magnonic states. Here, we explore the potential of an ensemble of solid-state spin defects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Violet Williams , Jayakrishnan M. P. Nair , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Benedetta Flebus

We perform numerical evolutions of the fully non-linear Einstein-(complex, massive)Klein-Gordon and Einstein-(complex)Proca systems, to assess the formation and stability of spinning bosonic stars. In the scalar/vector case these are known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-04 N. Sanchis-Gual , F. Di Giovanni , M. Zilhão , C. Herdeiro , P. Cerdá-Durán , J. A. Font , E. Radu

The theory of resonant generation of nonground-state Bose-Einstein condensates is extended to Bose-condensed systems at finite temperature. The generalization is based on the notion of representative statistical ensembles for Bose systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov
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