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A rectilinear polygon is a polygon whose edges are axis-aligned. Walking counterclockwise on the boundary of such a polygon yields a sequence of left turns and right turns. The number of left turns always equals the number of right turns…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-23 William S. Evans , Krzysztof Fleszar , Philipp Kindermann , Noushin Saeedi , Chan-Su Shin , Alexander Wolff

This paper gives one set of axioms for origami constructions, and describes the set of constructible points under these axioms. The determination of the set of cunstructible points for this particular set of axioms is related to Hilbert's…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Auckly , John Cleveland

This paper proves a corner occupying theorem for the two-dimensional integral rectangle packing problem, stating that if it is possible to orthogonally place n arbitrarily given integral rectangles into an integral rectangular container…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-17 Wenqi Huang , Tao Ye , Duanbing Chen

Inspired by the allure of additive fabrication, we pose the problem of origami design from a new perspective: how can we grow a folded surface in three dimensions from a seed so that it is guaranteed to be isometric to the plane? We solve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Levi H. Dudte , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

The problem of packing equal circles in a circle is a classic and famous packing problem, which is well-studied in academia and has a variety of applications in industry. This problem is computationally challenging, and researchers mainly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Jianrong Zhou , Kun He , Jiongzhi Zheng , Chu-Min Li

Given a finite family of squares in the plane, the packing problem asks for the maximum number $\nu$ of pairwise disjoint squares among them, while the hitting problem for the minimum number $\tau$ of points hitting all of them. Clearly,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Marco Caoduro , András Sebő

We develop recursion equations to describe the three-dimensional shape of a sheet upon which a series of concentric curved folds have been inscribed. In the case of no stretching outside the fold, the three-dimensional shape of a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-17 Marcelo A. Dias , Christian D. Santangelo

We analyze the problem of folding one polyhedron, viewed as a metric graph of its edges, into the shape of another, similar to 1D origami. We find such foldings between all pairs of Platonic solids and prove corresponding lower bounds,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Lily Chung , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Markus Hecher , Rebecca Lin , Jayson Lynch , Chie Nara

This paper addresses the problem of finding minimum forcing sets in origami. The origami material folds flat along straight lines called creases that can be labeled as mountains or valleys. A forcing set is a subset of creases that force…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Muriel Dulieu , Robin Flatland , Hella Hoffman , Thomas C. Hull , Jayson Lynch , Suneeta Ramaswami

Given a chain of $HW$ cubes where each cube is marked "turn $90^\circ$" or "go straight", when can it fold into a $1 \times H \times W$ rectangular box? We prove several variants of this (still) open problem NP-hard: (1) allowing some cubes…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-16 MIT Hardness Group , Nithid Anchaleenukoon , Alex Dang , Erik D. Demaine , Kaylee Ji , Pitchayut Saengrungkongka

This paper characterizes when an $m \times n$ rectangle, where $m$ and $n$ are integers, can be tiled (exactly packed) by squares where each has an integer side length of at least 2. In particular, we prove that tiling is always possible…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-08-30 MIT CompGeom Group , Zachary Abel , Hugo A. Akitaya , Erik D. Demaine , Adam C. Hesterberg , Jayson Lynch

We study the problem of perfect tiling in the plane and exploring the possibility of tiling a rectangle using integral distinct squares. Assume a set of distinguishable squares (or equivalently a set of distinct natural numbers) is given,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Bahram Sadeghi Bigham , Mansoor Davoodi , Samaneh Mazaheri , Jalal Kheyrabadi

Origami and crumpling are two extreme tools to shrink a 3-D shell. In the shrink/expand process, the former is reversible due to its topological mechanism, while the latter is irreversible because of its random-generated creases. We observe…

An "origami" (or flat structure) on a closed oriented surface, $S_g$, of genus $g \geq 2$ is obtained from a finite collection of unit Euclidean squares by gluing each right edge to a left one and each top edge to a bottom one. The main…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Hong Chang , Xifeng Jin , William W. Menasco

It has been known since 1996 that deciding whether a collection of creases on a piece of paper can be fully folded flat without causing self-intersection or adding new creases is an NP-Hard problem (Bern and Hayes). In their proof, a binary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Michael Assis

Origami, the ancient art of folding thin sheets, has attracted increasing attention for its practical value in diverse fields: architectural design, therapeutics, deployable space structures, medical stent design, antenna design and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Huan Liu , Paul Plucinsky , Fan Feng , Richard D. James

We develop a theoretical framework for rigid origami, and show how this framework can be used to connect rigid origami and results from cognate areas, such as the rigidity theory, graph theory, linkage folding and computer science. First,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

Packing problems, even of objects with regular geometries, are in general non-trivial. For few special shapes, the features of crystalline as well as random, irregular two-dimensional (2D) packings are known. The packing of 2D crosses does…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-12 Ralf Stannarius , Jonas Schulze

We explore the following problem: given a collection of creases on a piece of paper, each assigned a folding direction of mountain or valley, is there a flat folding by a sequence of simple folds? There are several models of simple folds;…

We propose a new class of space-filling designs called rotated sphere packing designs for computer experiments. The approach starts from the asymptotically optimal positioning of identical balls that covers the unit cube. Properly scaled,…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-15 Xu He
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