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A novel experiment to test special relativity via Lorentz symmetry has become factible thanks to three recent technological achievements: huge Michelson-like set-up with arms 3 km long (Virgo) and 4 km (Ligo) with beam paths respectively…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

The GRAAL experiment could constrain the variations of the speed of light. The anisotropy of the speed of light may imply that the spacetime is anisotropic. Finsler geometry is a reasonable candidate to deal with the spacetime anisotropy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-23 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

We posit a second massless photon, uncoupled to known forms of matter but undergoing Lorentz non-invariant velocity mixing with ordinary photons. Our speculation within a speculation suffers from the sin of implausibility but enjoys the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sheldon L. Glashow

In this extended note a critical discussion of an extension of the Lorentz transformations for velocities faster than the speed of light given recently by Hill and Cox is provided. The presented approach reveals the connection between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-15 Congrui Jin , Markus Lazar

We review our recent Michelson-Morley (MM) and Kennedy-Thorndike (KT) experiment, which tests Lorentz invariance in the photon sector, and report first results of our ongoing atomic clock test of Lorentz invariance in the matter sector. The…

The speed of laser light pulses launched from Earth and returned by a retro-reflector on the Moon was calculated from precision round-trip time-of-flight measurements and modeled distances. The measured speed of light (c) in the moving…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 Daniel Y. Gezari

We discuss the possibility that the limiting speed (c_l) appearing in Lorentz equations might be different i.e., slightly larger than the observed speed of light (c_n). We show that such a possibility can be tested by state-of-the-art…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean-Marie Frere , Simon Mollet , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Recent proposals for improved optical tests of Special Relativity have renewed interest in the interpretation of such tests. In this paper we discuss the interpretation of modern realizations of the Michelson-Morley experiment in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Claus Lämmerzahl , Mark P. Haugan

An experimental setup capable, in principle, to test the isotropy of the {\em one way} propagation of light to 1 part in $10^8$ (or better), is suggested.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Reinaldo J. Gleiser

Correlating ether-drift measurements in laboratory and CMB observations in space would confirm the existence of a preferred reference frame. To this end, however, the velocity of light in the interferometers cannot be the same parameter 'c'…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 M. Consoli , A. Pluchino

The theory of special relativity derives from the Lorentz transformation. The Lorentz transformation implies differential simultaneity and light speed isotropy. Experiments to probe differential simultaneity should be able to distinguish…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Edward T. Kipreos , Riju S. Balachandran

In "Isotropy of Speed of Light" by Castano and Hawkins, arXiv:1103.1620, it is claimed, using a flawed theoretical argument, that the speed of light must necessarily be isotropic, independent even of experiment. The key false assumption…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Reginald T. Cahill

We describe two experimental tests of the Equivalence Principle that are based on frequency measurements between precision oscillators and/or highly accurate atomic frequency standards. Based on comparisons between the hyperfine frequencies…

The "Breakthrough Starshot" program is planning to send transrelativistic probes to travel to nearby stellar systems within decades. Since the probe velocity is designed to be a good fraction of the light speed, \citet{zha18} recently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 Yuan-Pei Yang , Jin-Ping Zhu , Bing Zhang

We consider an environmentally dependent violation of Lorentz invariance in scalar-tensor models of modified gravity where General Relativity is retrieved locally thanks to a screening mechanism. We find that fermions have a modified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Philippe Brax

In this work we outline the two most commonly used test theories (RMS and SME) for testing Local Lorentz Invariance (LLI) of the photon. Then we develop the general framework of applying these test theories to resonator experiments with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Michael E. Tobar , Paul L. Stanwix , Mohamad Susli , Peter Wolf , Clayton R. Locke , Eugene N. Ivanov

We consider different renormalizable models of Lorentz invariance violation. We show that the limits on birefringence of the propagation of cosmic microwave background photons from the five year data of the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-08 Tina Kahniashvili , Ruth Durrer , Yurii Maravin

This work investigates the theory behind a thought experiment that intends to measure momentum and angular momentum of matter exposed to `isotropic radiative noise'. Radiative momentum has been a controversial subject for decades. The…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-02 Bart A. van Tiggelen

In this paper, it is shown, using a geometrical approach, the isotropy of the velocity of light measured in a rotating frame in Minkowski space-time, and it is verified that this result is compatible with the Sagnac effect. Furthermore, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez , A. San Miguel , F. Vicente

A recent experiment by Antonini et. al. [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 71}, 050101R 2005], set new limits on Lorentz violating parameters in the frame-work of the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME), $\tilde{\kappa}_{e-}^{ZZ}$, and the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Tobar , Peter Wolf , Paul L. Stanwix