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This paper is the second in a sequence of three devoted to the formulation of a theory of self-gravitating anisotropic fluids in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity. In this second paper we develop the Newtonian theory, inspired…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-06 Tom Cadogan , Eric Poisson

In this work we consider the evolution of the interactive dark fluids in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe. The dark fluids consist of a warm dark matter and a dark energy and both are described as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-01 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

A main issue in cosmology and astrophysics is whether the dark sector phenomenology originates from particle physics, then requiring the detection of new fundamental components, or it can be addressed by modifying General Relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Salvatore Capozziello , Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

The solution of the dark energy problem in models without scalars is presented. It is shown that a late-time accelerating cosmology may be generated by an ideal fluid with some implicit equation of state.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Gorbunova

In this paper, we will deepen the understanding of some fluid models proposed by other authors for the description of dark energy. Specifically, we will show that the so-called (Modified) Berthelot fluid is the hydrodynamic realization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-31 Muhsin Aljaf , Daniele Gregoris , Martiros Khurshudyan

We propose a new fluid model of dark energy for $-1 \leq \omega_{\text{eff}} \leq 0$ as an alternative to the generalized Chaplygin gas models. The energy density of dark energy fluid is severely suppressed during barotropic matter dominant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Hoavo Hova , Huanxiong Yang

The general relativistic non--linear dynamics of a self--gravitating collisionless fluid with vanishing vorticity is studied in synchronous and comoving -- i.e. {\em Lagrangian} -- coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese

We compute cosmological perturbations for a generic self-gravitating media described by four derivatively- coupled scalar fields. Depending on the internal symmetries of the action for the scalar fields, one can describe perfect fluids,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

We present a new prescription for analysing cosmological perturbations in a more-general class of scalar-field dark-energy models where the energy-momentum tensor has an imperfect-fluid form. This class includes Brans-Dicke models, f(R)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-03 Ignacy Sawicki , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz

We consider the modified $f(R)$ theory of gravity whose higher order curvature terms are interpreted as a gravitational fluid or dark source. The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric star, made up of locally anisotropic viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

A general equation of state is used to model unified dark matter and dark energy (dark fluid), and it has been proved that this model is equivalent to a single fluid with time-dependent bulk viscosity. In this paper, we investigate scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-31 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We establish a new model of coupling between a cosmic dark fluid and electrodynamic systems, based on an analogy with effects of electric and magnetic striction, piezo-electricity and piezo-magnetism, pyro-electricity and pyro-magnetism,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander B. Balakin , Nadejda N. Dolbilova

We show that the dynamical realization of the acceleration-enlarged Galilean symmetry leads to nonrelativistic massless particles whose energy may be negative. We present a fluid mechanical generalisation of this observation and use it to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-24 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-04 Cornelius Rampf , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Hahn

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

We study the consequences of a homogeneous dark energy fluid having a non-vanishing velocity with respect to the matter and radiation large-scale rest frames. We consider homogeneous anisotropic cosmological models with four fluids…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

First, we describe the construction of a new type of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-Riemannian space-time volume forms - alternative generally covariant integration measure densities (volume elements) defined in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In this paper we present a cosmological model arising from a non-conservative gravitational theory proposed in [PRD 95, 101501(R) (2017)]. The novel feature where comparing with previous implementations of dissipative effects in gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Matheus J. Lazo , Gastão S. F. Frederico

Integrability conditions arising from general irrotational fluid-flow considerations of a universe dominated by cosmic dark fluids will be investigated under special assumptions on the nature of the spacetime shear. Special emphasis will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 Amare Abebe