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Related papers: Connes' embedding problem and Tsirelson's problem

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If $K$ and $L$ are mutually dual closed convex cones in a Hilbert space with the metric projections onto them denoted by $P_K$ and $P_L$ respectively, then the following two assertions are equivalent: (i) $P_K$ is isotone with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-20 S. Z. Németh

Given k similarity classes of invertible matrices, the Deligne-Simpson problem asks to determine whether or not one can find matrices in these classes whose product is the identity and with no common invariant subspace. The first author…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-16 William Crawley-Boevey , Andrew Hubery

We define solvable quantum mechanical systems on a Hilbert space spanned by bipartite ribbon graphs with a fixed number of edges. The Hilbert space is also an associative algebra, where the product is derived from permutation group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-17 Joseph Ben Geloun , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik

We discuss quantum correlations in systems of indistinguishable particles in relation to entanglement in composite quantum systems consisting of well separated subsystems. Our studies are motivated by recent experiments and theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Eckert , J. Schliemann , D. Bruss , M. Lewenstein

Tsirelson's problem deals with how to model separate measurements in quantum mechanics. In addition to its theoretical importance, the resolution of Tsirelson's problem could have great consequences for device independent quantum key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Miguel Navascues , Tom Cooney , David Perez-Garcia , Ignacio Villanueva

Strassen's theorem circa 1965 gives necessary and sufficient conditions on the existence of a probability measure on two product spaces with given support and two marginals. In the case where each product space is finite Strassen's theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Shmuel Friedland , Jingtong Ge , Lihong Zhi

Let $M$ be a $II_1$-factor with trace $\tau$, the linear subspaces of $L^2(M,\tau)$ are not just common Hilbert spaces, but they have additional structure. We introduce the notion of a cyclic linear space by taking those properties as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Valerio Capraro , Florin Radulescu

We present a non-linear inequality that completely characterizes the set of correlation functions obtained from bipartite quantum systems, for the case in which measurements on each subsystem can be chosen between two arbitrary dichotomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ll. Masanes

We briefly report on our result that the braided tensor product algebra of two module algebras $A_1,A_2$ of a quasitriangular Hopf algebra $H$ is equal to the ordinary tensor product algebra of $H_1$ with a subalgebra isomorphic to $A_2$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Gaetano Fiore , Harold Steinacker , Julius Wess

We consider the entanglement marginal problem, which consists of deciding whether a number of reduced density matrices are compatible with an overall separable quantum state. To tackle this problem, we propose hierarchies of semidefinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Miguel Navascues , Flavio Baccari , Antonio Acin

We show that every countable group H with solvable word problem (=computable group) can be subnormally embedded into a 2-generated group G which also has solvable word problem. Moreover, the membership problem for H < G is also solvable. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Arman Darbinyan

The category of modules over a string algebra is equipped with a tensor product defined point-wise and arrow-wise in terms of the underlying quiver. In the present article we investigate how this tensor product interacts with the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Martin Herschend

A complete contraction on a C*-algebra A, which preserves all closed two sided ideals J, can be approximated pointwise by elementary complete contractions if and only if the induced map on the tensor product of B with A/J is contractive for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Bojan Magajna

Various subsets of the tracial state space of a unital C*-algebra are studied. The largest of these subsets has a natural interpretation as the space of invariant means. II_1-factor representations of a class of C*-algebras considered by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathanial P. Brown

There exist two conjectures for constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) of reducts of finitely bounded homogeneous structures: the first one states that tractability of the CSP of such a structure is, when the structure is a model-complete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Libor Barto , Michael Kompatscher , Miroslav Olšák , Trung Van Pham , Michael Pinsker

We solve two problems in the theory of correspondences that have important implications in the theory of product systems. The first problem is the question whether every correspondence is the correspondence associated (by the representation…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-20 M. Skeide

We consider certain categorical structures that are implicit in subfactor theory. Making the connection between subfactor theory (at finite index) and category theory explicit sheds light on both subjects. Furthermore, it allows various…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

The Erd\H{o}s similarity conjecture asserted that an infinite set of real numbers cannot be affinely embedded into every measurable set of positive Lebesgue measure. The problem is still open, in particular for all fast decaying sequences.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 De-jun Feng , Chun-Kit Lai , Ying Xiong

We study embeddings between reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $H(K)$ of functions of $d \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$ variables. The kernels $K$ are superpositions of weighted finite tensor products of a fixed univariate kernel. The basic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Michael Gnewuch , Peter Kritzer , Klaus Ritter