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In this paper we study the local times of Brownian motion from the point of view of algorithmic randomness. We introduce the notion of effective local time and show that any path which is Martin-L\"of random with respect to the Wiener…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Willem Fouche , Safari Mukeru

Convergence of directed forests, spanning on random subsets of lattices or on point processes, towards the Brownian web has made the subject of an abundant literature, a large part of which relies on a criterion proposed by Fontes, Isopi,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-12 David Coupier , Kumarjit Saha , Anish Sarkar , Viet Chi Tran

We give the correct condition for existence of the $k$-th derivative of the intersection local time for fractional Brownian motion, which was originally discussed in [Guo, J., Hu, Y., and Xiao, Y., Higher-order derivative of intersection…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Kaustav Das , Gregory Markowsky , Binghao Wu , Qian Yu

Let $(X_t, t \geq 0)$ be an $\alpha$-stable random walk with values in $\Z^d$. Let $l_t(x) = \int_0^t \delta_x(X_s) ds$ be its local time. For $p>1$, not necessarily integer, $I_t = \sum_x l_t^p(x)$ is the so-called $p$-fold self-…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Fabienne Castell , Clément Laurent , Clothilde Mélot

Consider p independent Brownian motions in R^d, each running up to its first exit time from an open domain B, and their intersection local time l as a measure on B. We give a sharp criterion for the finiteness of exponential moments,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koenig , Peter Moerters

We prove joint Holder continuity and an occupation-time formula for the self-intersection local time of fractional Brownian motion. Motivated by an occupation-time formula, we also introduce a new version of the derivative of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Paul Jung , Greg Markowsky

For a random walk $S_n, n\geq 0$ in $\mathbb{Z}^d$, let $l(n,x)$ be its local time at the site $x\in \mathbb{Z}^d$. Define the $\alpha$-fold self intersection local time $L_n(\alpha) := \sum_{x} l(n,x)^{\alpha}$, and let…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-04 George Deligiannidis , Sergey Utev

The purpose of this note is to collect in one place a few results about simple random walk and Brownian motion which are often useful. These include standard results such as Beurling estimates, large deviation estimates, and a method for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Benes

For a symmetric random walk in $Z^2$ with $2+\delta$ moments, we represent $|\mathcal{R}(n)|$, the cardinality of the range, in terms of an expansion involving the renormalized intersection local times of a Brownian motion. We show that for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Bass , Jay Rosen

In this paper, we propose numerical methods for computing the boundary local time of reflecting Brownian motion (RBM) in R3 and its use in the probabilistic representation of the solution of the Laplace equation with the Neumann boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Yijing Zhou , Wei Cai , Elton Hsu

For a random walk defined for a doubly infinite sequence of times, we let the time parameter itself be an integer-valued process, and call the orginal process a random walk at random time. We find the scaling limit which generalizes the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Paul Jung , Greg Markowsky

This paper gives an accessible (but still technical) self-contained proof to the fact that the intersection probabilities for planar Brownian motion are given in terms of the intersection exponents, up to a bounded multiplicative error, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

In this paper we apply Clark-Ocone formula to deduce an explicit integral representation for the renormalized self-intersection local time of the $d$% -dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in (0,1)$. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Jian Song

The asymptotics of the probability that the self-intersection local time of a random walk on $\Z^d$ exceeds its expectation by a large amount is a fascinating subject because of its relation to some models from Statistical Mechanics, to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Wolfgang König

In this paper, we study the notion of local time and Tanaka formula for the G-Brownian motion. Moreover, the joint continuity of the local time of the G-Brownian motion is obtained and its quadratic variation is proven. As an application,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Qian Lin

In this work we present expansions of intersection local times of fractional Brownian motions in $\R^d$, for any dimension $d\geq 1$, with arbitrary Hurst coefficients in $(0,1)^d$. The expansions are in terms of Wick powers of white noises…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Maria Joao Oliveira , Jose Luis da Silva , Ludwig Streit

Let $\{B(t), t \geq 0\}$ be a standard Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}$. Let $T$ be the first return time to 0 after hitting 1, and $\{L(T,x), x \in \mathbb{R}\}$ be the local time process at time $T$ and level $x$. The distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Krishna B. Athreya , Raoul Normand , Vivekananda Roy , Sheng-Jhih Wu

We prove the existence of the intersection local time for two independent, d -dimensional fractional Brownian motions with the same Hurst parameter H. Assume d greater or equal to 2, then the intersection local time exists if and only if…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Nualart , Salvador Ortiz-Latorre

Let \{B_t^H,t\geq0\} be a d-dimensional fractional Brownian motion. We prove that the approximation of the first-order derivative of self-intersection local time, defined as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Jiazhen Gu , Jinchi Jiang , Qian Yu

In the paper $k$-multiple self-intersection local time for planar Gaussian integrators generated by linear operator with nontrivial kernel is studied. In this case additional singularities arise in its formal Fourier--Wiener transform. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-26 A. A. Dorogovtsev , O. L. Izyumtseva