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A geometric model for the direct contribution of the reaction cross section induced by light ions on different targets is presented. The model separates the total reaction cross section into two components, one for total fusion and another…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 A. Serra , R. Lichtenthäler , O. C. B. Santos , K. C. C. Pires , U. Umbelino

We consider light propagation in a silicon dioxide substrate with implanted ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ ions and silver nanoparticles that are randomly and homogeneously distributed in the substrate. When their densities are large enough, the…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-17 Igor Kuzmenko , Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

For the metallic nanoparticles, smaller than the free electron path, an impact of the particle's surface on the nonlocal effects emerging is shown. Light-induced current inside the particle begins to depend on the spatial derivatives of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 P. M. Tomchuk , D. V. Butenko

We report on the response of a high light-output NaI(Tl) crystal to nuclear recoils induced by neutrons from an Am-Be source and compare the results with the response to electron recoils produced by Compton scattered 662 keV $\gamma$-rays…

At temperatures below the onset of vacancy migration, metals exposed to energetic ions develop dynamically fluctuating steady-state microstructures. Statistical properties of these microstructures in the asymptotic high exposure limit are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-13 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

In this theoretical work, we calculate potential energy curves, spectroscopic pa- rameters and transition dipole moments of molecular ions BeX^+ (X=Na, K, Rb) composed of alkaline ion Be and alkali atom X with a quantum chemistry approach…

Using molecular-dynamics simulation, we study the crater volumes induced by energetic impacts ($v= 1- 250$ km/s) of projectiles containing up to N=1000 atoms. We find that for Lennard-Jones bonded material the crater volume depends solely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Christian Anders , Gerolf Ziegenhain , Steffen Zimmermann , Herbert M. Urbassek

We describe the resonant interaction of an atom with a strongly focused light beam by expanding the field in multipole waves. For a classical field, or when the field is described by a coherent state, we find that both intensity pattern and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. van Enk

The ratio method has been developed to improve the study of one-neutron halo nuclei through reactions. By taking the ratio of angular distributions for two processes, viz. breakup and elastic scattering, this new observable is nearly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 X. Y. Yun , F. Colomer , D. Y. Pang , P. Capel

The mean energy $W$ required to produce an ion pair in molecular hydrogen has been obtained for protons in the energy range between 1 MeV and 4.5 MeV. The W values were derived from the existing experimental data on elastic {\it $\pi^-$p}…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-23 G. A. Korolev , G. D. Alkhazov , A. V. Dobrovolsky , A. V. Khanzadeev , A. A. Vorobyov

We present results of high-resolution experiments on single ionization of He, Ne and Ar by ultra-short (25 fs, 6 fs) 795 nm laser pulses at intensities 0.15-2.0x10^15 W/cm^2. We show that the ATI-like pattern can survive deep in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rudenko , K. Zrost , C. D. Schröter , V. L. B. de Jesus , B. Feuerstein , R. Moshammer , J. Ullrich

The time-evolution and space-distribution of internal electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion reactions at beam energies between 200 and 2000 MeV/nucleon are studied within an Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uhling-Uhlenbeck transport model IBUU11.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Li Ou , Bao-An Li

Projectile fragmentation of 84Kr in three different energy intervals has been studied. Many aspects of multifragmentation process have been examined in depth. It is observed that multifragmentation is a general low energy phenomenon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Singh , S. K. Tuli , B. Bhattacharjee , S. Sengupta , A. Mukhopadhyay

We study the self-organized ordering of nanostructures produced by ion-beam sputtering (IBS) of targets amorphizing under irradiation. By introducing a model akin to models of pattern formation in aeolian sand dunes, we extend consistently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno , Luiz Vazquez , Raul Gago

We present a system size and energy dependence of $\phi$ meson production in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=62.4 GeV and 200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that the number of participant scaled $\phi$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Chen

Metal - organic nanocomposite thin films represent a versatile class of materials whose properties can be effectively tuned through external stimuli. In this study, Ag+C60 and Au+C60 nanocomposite thin films were briefly investigated to…

Surface nanobubbles forming on hydrophobic surfaces in water present an exciting opportunity as potential agents of top-down, bottom-up nanopatterning. The formation and characteristics of surface nanobubbles are strongly influenced by the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Anayet Ullah Siddique , Rui Xie , Danielle Horlacher , Roseanne Warren

We have recorded channeling patterns produced by 1 to 2 MeV protons aligned with <111> axes in 55 nm thick silicon crystals which exhibit characteristic angular structure for deflection angles up to and beyond the axial critical angle,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Motapothula , M. B. H. Breese

We explore the impact of incorporating physically motivated ionisation and recombination rates on the history and topology of cosmic reionisation, by incorporating inputs from small-volume hydrodynamic simulations into a semi-numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-08 Sultan Hassan , Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Mario G. Santos

Ne atoms with energies up to 3 keV are diffracted under grazing angles of incidence from a LiF(001) surface. For a small momentum component of the incident beam perpendicular to the surface, we observe an increase of the elastic rainbow…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Maxime Debiossac , Philippe Roncin , A. G. Borisov
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