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We study the stochastic wave equation with multiplicative noise and singular drift: \[ \partial_tu(t,x)=\Delta u(t,x)+u^{-\alpha}(t,x)+g(u(t,x))\dot{W}(t,x) \] where $x$ lies in the circle $\mathbf{R}/J\mathbf{Z}$ and $u(0,x)>0$. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Kevin Lin , Carl Mueller

This paper investigates the stochastic Ricker difference equation $X_{n+1} = X_n \exp(r(1-X_n)) \varepsilon_n$, where $X_n$ is a random variable representing the population size and $\{\varepsilon_n\}$ denotes independent random…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Haiyan Wang , Melinda Wang

In this paper we investigate the well-posedness of backward or forward stochastic differential equations whose law is constrained to live in an a priori given (smooth enough) set and which is reflected along the corresponding ''normal''…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Philippe Briand , Pierre Cardaliaguet , Paul-Éric Chaudru de Raynal , Ying Hu

We investigate the stationary-state fluctuations of a growing one-dimensional interface described by the KPZ dynamics with a noise featuring smooth spatial correlations of characteristic range $\xi$. We employ Non-perturbative Functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-21 Steven Mathey , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Thomas Kloss , Vivien Lecomte , Léonie Canet

In this paper, we first investigate the well-posedness of a backward stochastic differential equation where the driver depends on the law of the solution conditioned to a common noise. Under standard assumptions, we show that existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Remi Moreau

For $\alpha\in (0,1)$, we consider stochastic differential equations driven by one-sided stable processes of order $\alpha$: \[dX_t= \phi(X_{t-})\ dZ_t.\] We prove that pathwise uniqueness holds for this equation under the assumptions that…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Hua Ren

The difference equations $\xi_{k}=af(\xi_{k-1})+\epsilon_{k}$, where $(\epsilon_k)$ is a square integrable difference martingale, and the differential equation ${\rm d}\xi=-af(\xi){\rm d}t+{\rm d}\eta$, where $\eta$ is a square integrable…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Dmytro Ivanenko

It is known that knowledge of a symmetry of a scalar Ito stochastic differential equations leads, thanks to the Kozlov substitution, to its integration. In the present paper we provide a classification of scalar autonomous Ito stochastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Giuseppe Gaeta , Miguel Angel Rodriguez

Existing analysis of Local (Stochastic) Gradient Descent for heterogeneous objectives requires stepsizes $\eta \leq 1/K$ where $K$ is the communication interval, which ensures monotonic decrease of the objective. In contrast, we analyze…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Michael Crawshaw , Blake Woodworth , Mingrui Liu

We present a general framework to describe the evolutionary dynamics of an arbitrary number of types in finite populations based on stochastic differential equations (SDE). For large, but finite populations this allows to include…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-13 Arne Traulsen , Jens Christian Claussen , Christoph Hauert

Let $\Delta_\kappa$ be the Dunkl Laplacian on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\phi: \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}$ is a smooth function. The aim of this manuscript is twofold. First, we study the decay estimate for a class of dispersive semigroup of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Cheng Luo , Shyam Swarup Mondal , Manli Song

Equilibrium states in galactic dynamics can be described as stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which is the non-relativistic case, or of the Vlasov-Einstein system, which is the relativistic case. To obtain spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

In this paper we present a general framework in which to rigorously study the effect of spatio-temporal noise on traveling waves and stationary patterns. In particular the framework can incorporate versions of the stochastic neural field…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-30 James Inglis , James MacLaurin

We study the stochastic dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation with space-time white noise on the two-dimensional torus. This equation is highly singular and basically ill-posed in its original form. The main objective of the present paper…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Yuzuru Inahama , Yoshihiro Sawano

We investigate a McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation with an additive common noise and in which the interaction is through the conditional expectation. We show that, in the presence of an additive individual noise, existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Benjamin Jourdain

For group presentations with cyclic symmetry, there is a connection between asphericity and the dynamics of the shift automorphism. For the class of groups $G_n(k,l)$ described by the cyclic presentations $\mathcal{P}_n(k,l) =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-22 William A. Bogley

This paper is mainly concerned with a kind of fractional stochastic evolution equations driven by L\'evy noise in a bounded domain. We first state the well-posedness of the problem via iterative approximations and energy estimates. Then,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Jiaohui Xu , Tomás Caraballo , José Valero

The problem of kink stability of isothermal spherical self-similar flow in newtonian gravity is revisited. Using distribution theory we first develop a general formula of perturbations, linear or non-linear, which consists of three sets of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

The paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward stochastic variational inequality: \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array} {l}-dY_{t}+\partial \varphi(Y_{t})dt \ni F(t,Y_{t},Z_{t})dt-Z_{t}dB_{t},\;0\leq t<T…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Lucian Maticiuc , Aurel Rascanu , Adrian Zalinescu

Wright's delay differential equation is one of the prime examples of a fully nonlinear equation without an explicit solution and whose dynamics can be understood by analytic means. In this paper, we introduce stochastic perturbations by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mark van den Bosch , Onno van Gaans , Sjoerd Verduyn Lunel