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In this paper we prove that the Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(1/2+ix,\chi_q)$, where $\chi_q$ is uniformly random Dirichlet character modulo $q$ and $x\in \mathbb{R}$, converges to a random Schwartz distribution $\zeta_{\mathrm{rand}}$, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Sami Vihko

Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we use Beurling-Selberg extremal functions to bound the mean and mean square of the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a large prime modulus $q$. As applications, we give alternative proofs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tianyu Zhao

This is an expository paper on the meromorphic continuation of zeta functions with Euler products (for example zeta functions of groups and height zeta functions) or without (for example the Goldbach zeta function). As an application we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Gautami Bhowmik

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis we obtain an upper bound for the moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line. Our bound is nearly as sharp as the conjectured asymptotic formulae for these moments. The method extends to moments…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-09 K. Soundararajan

For Dirichlet $L$-functions in $\mathbb{F}_q [T]$ we obtain a hybrid Euler-Hadamard product formula. We make a splitting conjecture, namely that the $2k$-th moment of the Dirichlet $L$-functions at $\frac{1}{2}$, averaged over primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Michael Yiasemides

We prove that any non-zero complex values $z_1,\ldots,z_n$ can be approximated by the following integral shifts of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s+id_1\tau),\ldots,\zeta(s+id_n\tau)$ for infinitely many $\tau$, provided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Łukasz Pańkowski

We prove mod-Gaussian convergence for a Dirichlet polynomial which approximates $\operatorname{Im}\log\zeta(1/2+it)$. This Dirichlet polynomial is sufficiently long to deduce Selberg's central limit theorem with an explicit error term.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Martin Wahl

Linearly independent Dirichlet L-functions satisfying the same Riemann-type of functional equation have been supposed for long time to possess off critical line non trivial zeros. We are taking a closer look into this problem and into its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-02-16 T. Cao-Huu , D. Ghisa , F. A. Muscutar

We study zero-free regions of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta$ related to an approximation problem in the weighted Dirichlet space $D_{-2}$ which is known to be equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis since the work of B\'aez-Duarte. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Eva Gallardo-Gutiérrez , Daniel Seco

A representation of SL(2,Z) by integer matrices acting on the space of analytic ordinary Dirichlet series is constructed, in which the standard unipotent element acts as multiplication by the Riemann zeta function. It is then shown that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Peter Sin , John G. Thompson

The Dirichlet form is a generalization of the Laplacian, heavily used in the study of many diffusion-like processes. In this paper we present a nonstandard representation theorem for the Dirichlet form, showing that the usual Dirichlet form…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Robert M. Anderson , Haosui Duanmu , Aaron Smith

A proof for the original Riemann hypothesis is proposed based on the infinite Hadamard product representation for the Riemann zeta function and later generalized to Dirichlet L-functions. The extension of the hypothesis to other functions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez

The Riemann Hypothesis has been of central interest to mathematicians for a long time and many unsuccessful attempts have been made to either prove or disprove it. Since the Riemann zeta function is defined as a sum of the infinite number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

We prove an upper bound on the density of zeros very close to the critical line of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions of modulus $q$ at height $T$. To do this, we derive an asymptotic for the twisted second moment of Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 George Dickinson

By using new power inequalities we give an elementary proof of an important relation for the Riemann zeta-function |\zeta(1-s)| <= |\zeta(s)| in the strip 0< Re s<1/2,\ |\Im s| >= 12. Moreover, we establish a sufficient condition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Sadegh Nazardonyavi , Semyon Yakubovich

We study lower bounds for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ along vertical arithmetic progressions in the right-half of the critical strip. We show that the lower bounds obtained in the discrete case coincide, up to the constants in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Paolo Minelli , Athanasios Sourmelidis

The celebrated Riemann-Siegel formula compares the Riemann zeta function on the critical line with its partial sums, expressing the difference between them as an expansion in terms of decreasing powers of the imaginary variable $t$. Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Cormac O'Sullivan

For a given Dirichlet character $\chi (n) = e^{i \theta_n}$, we prove central limit theorems for the series $\sum_{p'} \cos \theta_{p'}$ for non-principal characters, and $\sum_{p' } \cos (t \log p')$ for principal characters, where $p'$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 André LeClair

In this paper we study the mean values and zeroes of Dirichlet series of a view $\sum_{n}a_n n^{-s}$ with complex coefficients. There was introduced some class of Dirichlet series including such widely used series as the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov

We prove an asymptotic formula for the second moment of a product of two Dirichlet L-functions on the critical line, which has a power saving in the error term and which is uniform with respect to the involved Dirichlet characters. As…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Berke Topacogullari