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This is the written version of a talk given in memory of Gunnar K\"{a}ll\'{e}n, at the Departments of Theoretical Physics, Physics, and Astronomy of Lund University on February 13, 2009. It will be published in a collection of the papers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-21 Steven Weinberg

The supremum of reduction numbers of ideals having principal reductions is expressed in terms of the integral degree, a new invariant of the ring, which is finite provided the ring has finite integral closure. As a consequence, one obtains…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-25 José M. Giral , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

Given an ideal of forms in an algebra (polynomial ring, tensor algebra, exterior algebra, Lie algebra, bigraded polynomial ring), we consider the Hilbert series of the factor ring. We concentrate on the minimal Hilbert series, which is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Ralf Fröberg , Samuel Lundqvist

Using the tools of reverse mathematics in second-order arithmetic, as developed by Friedman, Simpson, and others, we determine the axioms necessary to develop various topics in commutative ring theory. Our main contributions to the field…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Jordan Mitchell Barrett

This book has seven chapters. In chapter one we give the basics needed to make this book a self contained one. Chapter two introduces the notion of interval semigroups and interval semifields and are algebraically analysed. Chapter three…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-06-06 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We show that the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}^{\text{tr}}$ is existentially definable in the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}^{\text{tr}}(i)$, where $\mathbb{Q}^{\text{tr}}$ denotes the field of all totally real numbers. This implies that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Caleb Springer

We compute the completion of the local ring of the Hilbert scheme of degree $n+1$ subschemes of $\mathbb{A}^n$ at the point corresponding to the ideal $\langle x_1,\ldots,x_n\rangle^2$, and describe the completion of the universal family.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Nathan Ilten , Francesco Meazzini , Andrea Petracci

We describe a conjectural construction (in the spirit of Hilbert's 12th problem) of units in abelian extensions of certain base fields which are neither totally real nor CM. These base fields are quadratic extensions with exactly one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Pierre Charollois , Henri Darmon

This article discusses a way for uniquely setting up the valuations for the minimal generators of the maximal ideal of a one dimensional complete reduced and irreducible local algebra over an algebraically closed field, when treated as a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Reinhold Hübl , Craig Huneke , Sarasij Maitra , Vivek Mukundan

This thesis studies arithmetic of linear algebraic groups. It involves studying the properties of linear algebraic groups defined over global fields, local fields and finite fields, or more generally the study of the linear algebraic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shripad M. Garge

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be thought of as a statement about the real numbers as a space, considered as an algebraic set over the real numbers as a field. This paper introduces what it means for an algebraic set or affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Neil Epstein

Large language models (LLMs) frequently make errors when handling even simple numerical problems, such as comparing two small numbers. A natural hypothesis is that these errors stem from how LLMs represent numbers, and specifically, whether…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Amit Arnold Levy , Mor Geva

The notion of symmetry is defined in the context of Linear and Integer Programming. Symmetric integer programs are studied from a group theoretical viewpoint. We investigate the structure of integer solutions of integer programs and show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-25 R. Bödi , K. Herr

In this paper, we attempt to develop the Quillen Suslin theory for the algebraic fundamental group of a ring. We give a surjective group homomorphism from the algebraic fundamental group of the field of the real numbers to the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Raja Sridharan , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay , Sunil Kumar Yadav

In this note one tries to venture into a study of some notions, in the context of a (unital) normed algebra, in particular the algebra of operators on a Hilbert space. Namely, one considers ``moving norms'', i.e.\ norming an element minus a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Eliahu Levy

Much is known about the adele ring of an algebraic number field from the perspective of Harmonic Analysis and Class Field Theory. However, its ring-theoretical aspects are often ignored. Here we present a description of the prime spectrum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Álvaro Serrano Holgado

The classical Hilbert specialization property is a field-theoretic tool ensuring that polynomial irreducibility over a field is preserved under specialization of some of the variables. We develop an integral counterpart by introducing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Angelot Behajaina , Pierre Dèbes , Joachim König

We give an affirmative answer to the following question by Jarden and Narkiewicz: Is it true that every number field has a finite extension L such that the ring of integers of L is generated by its units (as a ring)? As a part of the proof,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Christopher Frei

This paper presents 10-point and 12-point versions of the recently introduced number theoretic Hilbert (NHT) transforms. Such transforms have applications in signal processing and scrambling. Polymorphic solutions with respect to different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-10-14 Vamsi Sashank Kotagiri

In this paper we first study the isoperimetric problem in the case of integer triangles, as well as Alcuin's sequence and how it relates to the number of different integer triangles with a given perimeter. We then present and compare two…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Tasos Patronis , Ioannis Rizos