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An additional $Z_6$ symmetry hidden in the fermion and Higgs sectors of the Standard Model has been found recently. It has a singular nature and is connected to the centers of the SU(3) and SU(2) subgroups of the gauge group. A lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 B. L. G. Bakker , A. I. Veselov , M. A. Zubkov

The Symmetry charges associated with the Lian-Zuckerman states for $d<2$ closed string theory are constructed. Unlike in the open string case, it is shown here that the symmetry charges commute among themselves and act trivially on all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Sudhakar Panda , Shibaji Roy

Given an acyclic map $X\to Y$ of closed manifolds dimension $d$, we study the relationship between the embeddings of $Y$ in $S^{n}$ with those of $X$ in $S^{n}$ when $n-d \ge 3$. The approach taken here is to first solve the Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-22 John R. Klein

The near-collinear expansion of scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling is governed by the dynamics of stings propagating on the five sphere. The pentagon transitions in the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 A. V. Belitsky

Yang--Mills theories in four space-time dimensions possess a hidden symmetry which does not exhibit itself as a symmetry of classical Lagrangians but is only revealed on the quantum level. It turns out that the effective Yang--Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. V. Belitsky , V. M. Braun , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

We study a class of twisted 3D $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory on particular 3-dimensional lattice denoted as $\mathcal{L}_{3D}^{su_3\times u_1}$ and given by non trivial fibration $\mathcal{L}_{1D}^{u_1}\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-16 El Hassan Saidi

We extend our analysis of the gauging of rigid symmetries in bosonic two-dimensional sigma models with Wess-Zumino terms in the action to the case of world-sheets with defects. A structure that permits a non-anomalous coupling of such sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Rafal R. Suszek , Konrad Waldorf

Various recently developed connections between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions and two dimensional integrable systems serve as crucial ingredients in improving our understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal

We study supersymmetric field theories in three space-time dimensions doped by various configurations of electric charges or magnetic fluxes. These are supersymmetric avatars of impurity models. In the presence of additional sources such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Anson Hook , Shamit Kachru , Gonzalo Torroba

As shown in [1], two copies of the large $N$ Majorana SYK model can produce spontaneous breaking of a $Z_2$ symmetry when they are coupled by appropriate quartic terms. In this paper we similarly study two copies of the complex SYK model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Igor R. Klebanov , Alexey Milekhin , Grigory Tarnopolsky , Wenli Zhao

In the following paper, which is based on the authors PhD thesis submitted to Imperial College London, we explore the applicability of Yangian symmetry to various integrable models, in particular, in relation with S-matrices. One of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Fabian Spill

In the context of class S theories and 4D/2D duality relations there, we discuss the skein relations of general topological defects on the 2D side which are expected to be counterparts of composite surface-line operators in 4D class S…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 Noriaki Watanabe

The ferromagnetic integrable SU(3) spin chain provides the one loop anomalous dimension of single trace operators involving the three complex scalars of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills. We construct the non-linear sigma model describing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rafael Hernandez , Esperanza Lopez

The unconstrained classical system equivalent to spatially homogeneous SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with theta angle is obtained and canonically quantized. The Schr\"odinger eigenvalue problem is solved approximately for the low lying states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Khvedelidze , H. -P. Pavel , G. Röpke

We review recent progress in the understanding of symmetries for scattering amplitudes in N=4 superconformal Yang-Mills theory. It is summarized how the superficial breaking of superconformal symmetry by collinear anomalies and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Till Bargheer , Niklas Beisert , Florian Loebbert

The reduced properties and applications of Yangian Y(sl(2)) and Y(su(3)) algebras are discussed. By taking a special constraint, the representation of Y(su(3)) can be divided into three 3 * 3 blocks diagonal based on Gell-mann matrices. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Li-Jun Tian , Yan-Ling Jin

The deformed supersymmetric sine-Gordon model, obtained through known deformation of the corresponding potential, is found to be quasi-integrable, like its non-supersymmetric counterpart, which was observed earlier. The system expectedly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-21 Kumar Abhinav , Partha Guha

We consider a quantum affine algebra realized in two-dimensional non-linear sigma models with target space three-dimensional squashed sphere. Its affine generators are explicitly constructed and the Poisson brackets are computed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Io Kawaguchi , Takuya Matsumoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

An informal introduction to our recent work on the principal chiral model with boundary. We found that both classically integrable boundary conditions and quantum boundary S-matrices were classified by the symmetric spaces G/H. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Niall MacKay , Ben Short

The Yang-Baxter $\sigma$-model is an integrable deformation of the principal chiral model on a Lie group $G$. The deformation breaks the $G \times G$ symmetry to $U(1)^{\textrm{rank}(G)} \times G$. It is known that there exist non-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-04 Francois Delduc , Takashi Kameyama , Marc Magro , Benoit Vicedo
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