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Factorization algebras are local-to-global objects living on manifolds, and they arise naturally in mathematics and physics. Their local structure encompasses examples like associative algebras and vertex algebras; in these examples, their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Kevin Costello , Owen Gwilliam

A formulation for a non-trivial composition of two classical gauge structures is given: Two parent gauge structures of a common base space are synthesized so as to obtain a daughter structure which is fundamental by itself. The model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Megged

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

In 2011, a topic containing the concepts of upper and lower periodic subsets of (basic) algebraic structures was introduced and studied. The concept of ``upper periodic subsets'' can be considered as a generalized topic of ideals and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 M. H. Hooshmand

An algebraic quantum group is a multiplier Hopf algebra with integrals. In this paper we will develop a theory of algebraic quantum hypergroups. It is very similar to the theory of algebraic quantum groups, except that the comultiplication…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Delvaux , A. Van Daele

The chapter provides an introduction to the basic concepts of Algebraic Topology with an emphasis on motivation from applications in the physical sciences. It finishes with a brief review of computational work in algebraic topology,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 Vanessa Robins

We introduce an object that has obvious similarity to the classical one - the algebra of supersymmetric polynomials. Despite the similarity, the known structure theorems on supersymmetric polynomials do not help in the study of the new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Grigory Chelnokov , Maxim Turevskii

The purpose of this paper is to describe and elaborate the philosophical ideas behind hyperstructures and structure formation in general and emphasize the key ideas of the Hyperstructure Program.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Nils A. Baas

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The notion of multiplicative hyperrings is an important class of the algebraic hyper-structures.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Mahdi Anbarloei

We develop basic notions and methods of algebraic geometry over the algebraic objects called hyperrings. Roughly speaking, hyperrings generalize rings in such a way that an addition is `multi-valued'. This paper largely consisits of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Jaiung Jun

A hyperbolic algebraic curve is a bounded subset of an algebraic set. We study the function theory and functional analytic aspects of these sets. We show that their function theory can be described by finite codimensional subalgebras of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

The relationship between mathematics and physics has long been an area of interest and speculation. Subscribing to the recent definition by Tegmark, we present a mathematical structure involving the only division rings - the real,…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-17 Lester C. Welch

We consider evolution algebras and their related substructures: evolution ideals and evolution subalgebras. After exposing some of the concepts related to them in the literature, we explore the order structures that arise in the sets of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Alejandro González Nevado

Algebraic effects are computational effects that can be described with a set of basic operations and equations between them. As many interesting effect handlers do not respect these equations, most approaches assume a trivial theory,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Žiga Lukšič , Matija Pretnar

We describe the elements of a novel structural approach to classical field theory, inspired by recent developments in perturbative algebraic quantum field theory. This approach is local and focuses mainly on the observables over field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro

Algebraic quantum field theory is an approach to relativistic quantum physics, notably the theory of elementary particles, which complements other modern developments in this field. It is particularly powerful for structural analysis but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz

In this paper we characterize the effect algebras whose sharp and principal elements coincide. We also give examples of two non-isomorphic effect algebras having the same universum, partial order and orthosupplementation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Grzegorz Bińczak , Joanna Kaleta

This introductory work combines bottom-up and top-down approaches towards understanding the underlying categorical structure of possible unifying theories descending from string theory. Guided by well-established developments in the realm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Veronica Pasquarella

We present a mathematical framework for quantum mechanics in which the basic entities and operations have physical significance. In this framework the primitive concepts are states and effects and the resulting mathematical structure is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Stan Gudder