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Related papers: A Weyl-Dirac Cosmological Model with DM and DE

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The main purpose of this work is to show that massless Dirac equation formulated for non-interacting Majorana-Weyl spinors in higher dimensions, particularly in D=1+9 and D=5+5, can lead to an interpretation of massive Majorana and Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Rojas , M. A. De Andrade , L. P. Colatto , J. L. Matheus-Valle , L. P. G. De Assis , J. A. Helayel-Neto

A Drude-Sommerfeld topological model (DSTM) is proposed to describe Weyl fermions under residual collisions. They are nearly free and dressed by their own weak magnetic field that breaks the reflection and time symmetries around a layer.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Mauro M. Doria

We investigate a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge extension of the Standard Model (SM) where the gauge boson mass is generated by the Stueckelberg mechanism. Three right-handed neutrinos are added to cancel the gauge anomaly and hence the neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-14 Chengcheng Han , M. L. López-Ibáñez , Bo Peng , Jin Min Yang

The Universe is modeled as a binary mixture whose constituents are described by a van der Waals fluid and by a dark energy density. The dark energy density is considered either as the quintessence or as the Chaplygin gas. The irreversible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kremer

We construct a class of static, axially symmetric solutions representing razor-thin disks of matter in an Integrable Weyl-Dirac theory proposed in Found. Phys. 29, 1303 (1999). The main differences between these solutions and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-13 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Patricio S. Letelier

We study in a self-consistent way the impact of the emission of bulk gravitons on the (homogeneous) cosmology of a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional spacetime. In the low energy regime, we recover the well known result that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David Langlois , Lorenzo Sorbo , Maria Rodriguez-Martinez

A standard model is formulated in a Weyl space, $W_4$, yielding a Weyl covariant dynamics of massless chiral Dirac fermion fields for leptons and quarks as well as the gauge fields involved for the groups D(1)\,(Weyl), $U(1)_Y{\times}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-11 Wolfgang Drechsler

The relativistic Dirac equation in four-dimensional spacetime reveals a coherent relation between the dimensions of spacetime and the degrees of freedom of fermionic spinors. A massless Dirac fermion generates new symmetries corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-01 Yue-Liang Wu

We consider cosmological implications of the Weyl geometric gravity theory. The basic action of the model is obtained from the simplest conformally invariant gravitational action, constructed, in Weyl geometry, from the square of the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

A scale invariant, Weyl geometric, Lagrangian approach to cosmology is explored, with a a scalar field phi of (scale) weight -1 as a crucial ingredient besides classical matter \cite{Tann:Diss,Drechsler:Higgs}. For a particularly simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Erhard Scholz

We provide a simple analytical solution of the Friedmann equations for a universe made of stiff matter, dust matter, and dark energy. A stiff matter era is present in the cosmological model of Zel'dovich (1972) where the primordial universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Recently discovered Weyl semimetals (WSM) have found special place in topological condensed matter studies for they represent first example of massless Weyl fermions found in condensed matter systems. A WSM shows gapless bulk energy spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-23 Satyaki Kar , Arun M Jayannavar

Despite the fact that the mean matter density of the universe has been measured to an accuracy of a few percent within the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, its median density is not known even to order of magnitude. Typical points lie in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Jens Stücker , Philipp Busch , Simon D. M. White

The nature of the scalar field responsible for the cosmological inflation, the \qo{inflaton}, is found to be rooted in the most fundamental concept of the Weyl's differential geometry: the parallel displacement of vectors in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-24 Francesco De Martini , Enrico Santamato

The cosmological creation of primordial vector bosons and fermions is described in the Standard Model of strong and electro-weak interactions given in a space-time with the relative standard of measurement of geometric intervals. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , V. Pervushin , D. Proskurin , S. Vinitsky , A. Gusev

Cosmic strings can be created in the early universe during symmetry-breaking phase transitions, such as might arise if the gauge structure of the standard model is extended by additional U(1) factors at high energies. Cosmic strings present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Yanou Cui , David E. Morrissey

Motivated by the Weyl scaling gauge symmetry, we present a theoretical framework to explain cosmic inflation and dark matter simultaneously. This symmetry has been resurrected in recent attempts to formulate the gauge theory of gravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-09 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We prove that, at the mini superspace level, and for an arbitrary Brans-Dicke parameter, one cannot tell traditional Einstein-Hilbert gravity from local scale invariant Weyl-Dirac gravity. Both quantum mechanical cosmologies are governed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-20 Tomer Ygael , Aharon Davidson

I present cosmological arguments which point towards a Horava-Witten like picture of the universe, with the unification scale of order the fundamental gravitational scale. The SUSY breaking scale is determined by the dynamics of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Banks

In this paper we will show that a new structure of space-time with a minimum speed reveals a connection with Weyl geometry in the approximation of weak-field Newtonian limit. Symmetrical Special Relativity (SSR) has a minimum speed $V$ that…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Cláudio Nassif Cruz , A. C. Amaro de Faria