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We study the effect of the cubic torus topology of the Universe on scalar cosmological perturbations which define the gravitational potential. We obtain three alternative forms of the solution for both the gravitational potential produced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Maxim Eingorn , Ezgi Canay , Jacob M. Metcalf , Maksym Brilenkov , Alexander Zhuk

A potential of pointlike mass in the partially compactified multidimensional space is considered. The problem is reduced to the multidimensional Poisson equation with the Dirac comb source in r.h.s. Explicit solutions are built in the cases…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Askold Duviryak

The leading long-distance quantum correction to the Newtonian potential for heavy spinless particles is computed in quantum gravity. The potential is obtained directly from the sum of all graviton exchange diagrams contributing to lowest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. W. Hamber , S. Liu

Considering some modified Newtonian potentials and the Hubble law in writing the total energy of a test mass located at the edge of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, we obtain several modified Friedmann equations. Interestingly…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 M. Kord Zangeneh , H. Moradpour , N. Sadeghnezhad

We investigate non-inertial and gravitational effects on quantum states in electromagnetic fields and present the analytic solution for energy eigenstates for the Schr\"odinger equation including non-inertial, gravitational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-20 Kohkichi Konno , Rohta Takahashi

Including Vaidya metric into the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe allows to localize the energy of gravitational field. A term of effective gravitational range is introduced and classic Newton potential is substituted for…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Julius Vanko , Miroslav Sukenik , Jozef Sima

Based on unified theory of electromagnetic interactions and gravitational interactions, the non-relativistic limit of the equation of motion of a charged Dirac particle in gravitational field is studied. From the Schrodinger equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

We discuss the Palatini formulation of modified gravity including a Yukawa-like term. It is shown that in this formulation, the Yukawa term offers an explanation for the current exponential accelerated expansion of the universe and reduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Atazadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We consider a hydrogen atom confined in a thick brane embedded in a higher-dimensional space. Due to effects of the extra dimensions, the gravitational potential is amplified in distances smaller than the size of the supplementary space, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 F. Dahia , A. S. Lemos

Models in which the gravitational and gauge interactions are unified at ~1 TeV lead to the possibility that large extra dimensions would produce Yukawa-type corrections to the Newtonian gravitational law at small distances. In some models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Fischbach , D. E. Krause , V. M. Mostepanenko , M. Novello

Astrophysical bounds severely limit the possibility of observing collider signals of gravity with less than 3 flat extra dimensions. However, small distortions of the compactified space can lift the masses of the lightest graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Gian F. Giudice , Tilman Plehn , Alessandro Strumia

A causal interpretation of the quantum world needs second quantization in order to cover phenomena like creation and annihilation of particles, and this leads to quantum field theory. The causal effects of the second quantization can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Mohammad Jamali , Mehdi Golshani , Yousef Jamali

We rewrite the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation in an arbitrary space-time transforming it into a generalized Schr\"odinger equation. Then we take the weak field limit and show that this equation has some differences with the traditional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-30 Omar Gallegos , Tonatiuh Matos

Since the Newtonian gravitation is largely used to model with success the structures of the universe, such as galaxies and clusters of galaxies, for example, a way to probe and constrain alternative theories, in the weak field limit, is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. S. S. Brandao , J. C. N. de Araujo

We use the Newtonian limit of a general scalar-tensor theory around a background field to study astrophysical effects. The gravitational theory modifies the standard Newtonian potential by adding a Yukawa term to it, which is quantified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , R. Gabbasov , J. Klapp

In brane world scenarios in which only gravity can propagate in the extra dimensions, effects on the gravitational force may be experimentally testable if there are two or three large extra dimensions. The strength of the force at distances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Marc Sher , Kelly A. Sullivan

We successfully reproduced the derivation of Efimov energy levels in three-dimensional space. In subsequent discussions, we extended this derivation to Schwarzschild spacetime. By combining the Schr\"odinger equation in curved spacetime, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Yixuan Feng

We investigate the consequences of one extra compactified dimension for the energy spectrum of the non-relativistic hydrogen atom with a potential defined by Gauss' law, i.e. proportional to $1/|x|^2$ in non-compactified 4d space. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Martin Bureš

Model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe (ENU) due to involving Vaidya metric makes it possible to localize the energy density of gravitational field. This its capability allows for answering several open questions and supporting (or…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Sukenik , Jozef Sima

An alternative to dark energy as an explanation for the present phase of accelerated expansion of the Universe is that the Friedmann equation is modified, e.g. by extra dimensional gravity, on large scales. We explore a natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oystein Elgaroy , Tuomas Multamaki