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We study dynamical mass generation in QED in (2+1) dimensions using Hamiltonian lattice methods. We use staggered fermions, and perform simulations with explicit dynamical fermions in the chiral limit. We demonstrate that a recently…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Pieter Maris , Dean Lee

We study chemical-potential dependence of confinement and mass gap in QCD with adjoint fermions in spacetime with one spatial compact direction. By calculating the one-loop effective potential for the Wilson line in the presence of chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 Takuya Kanazawa , Mithat Ünsal , Naoki Yamamoto

Chiral symmetry in massless QCD is believed to be broken spontaneously. We discuss a possibility that the chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by QCD monopoles which appear only in strong coupled QCD. Namely, the monopole quark interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-02 Aiichi Iwazaki

The enhancement of the fermionic condensate due to the presence of both homogeneous and non-homogeneous external magnetic fields is studied for three-dimensional QED.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. Mavromatos , A. Momen

We address the problems of an energy spectrum and backscattering of massive Dirac fermions confined in a cylindrical quantum wire. The Dirac fermions are described by the 3D Dirac equation supplemented by time-reversal-invariant boundary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 V. V. Enaldiev , V. A. Volkov

We evaluate Polyakov loops and string tension in two-dimensional QED with both massless and massive $N$-flavor fermions at zero and finite temperature. External charges, or external electric fields, induce phases in fermion masses and shift…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ramon Rodriguez , Yutaka Hosotani

We study confinement of matter fields in the effective compact (2+1)-dimensional QED theory of high-$T_{c}$ superconductors. It is shown that the monopole configurations do not affect the propagator of gauge potential $a_{\mu}$. Based on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Guo-Zhu Liu

The problem of confinement of neutral fermions in two-dimensional space-time is approached with a pseudoscalar double-step potential in the Dirac equation. Bound-state solutions are obtained when the coupling is of sufficient intensity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro , Wiliam G. Pereira

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

We present our investigations of SU($N$) adjoint QCD in two dimensions with one Majorana fermion on the lattice. We determine the relevant parameter range for the simulations with Wilson fermions and present results for Polyakov loop,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-08 Georg Bergner , Stefano Piemonte , Mithat Ünsal

We review the non-Fermi or marginal liquid behavior of a relativistic QED plasma. In this medium a quasiparticle has a damping rate that depends linearly on the distance between its energy and the Fermi surface. We stress that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Cristina Manuel

A recent study of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in N-flavour QED$_3$ at finite temperature is extended to include the effect of fermion wavefunction renormalisation in the Schwinger-Dyson equations. The simple ``zero-frequency''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. J. R. Aitchison , M. Klein-Kreisler

The confinement of elementary excitations induces distinctive features in the non-equilibrium quench dynamics. One of the most remarkable is the suppression of entanglement entropy which in several instances turns out to oscillate rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-17 Stefano Scopa , Pasquale Calabrese , Alvise Bastianello

We study the relation between quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Using lattice QCD formalism, we analytically express the various "confinement indicators", such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, the Wilson loop,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-03 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Here we study the effect of the non-minimal coupling $j^{\mu}\eps \partial^{\nu} A^{\alpha} $ on the static potential in multiflavor QED$_3$. Both cases of four and two components fermions are studied separately at leading order in the $1/N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Dalmazi

We study dynamical symmetry breaking in three-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons (CS) term, considering the screening effect of $N$ flavor fermions. We find a new phase of the vacuum, in which both the fermion mass and a magnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Taichi Itoh , Hiroshi Kato

Physics is an experimental science; and a constructive feedback between theory and extant and forthcoming experiments is necessary if an understanding of nonperturbative QCD is to be achieved. The Dyson-Schwinger equations connect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-20 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , David J. Wilson

In this paper we study the properties of QCD at nonzero chiral density $\rho_5$, which is introduced through chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$. The study is performed within lattice simulation of QCD with dynamical rooted staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-14 N. Yu. Astrakhantsev , V. V. Braguta , A. Yu. Kotov , D. D. Kuznedelev , A. A. Nikolaev

We perform molecular dynamics simulations for a simple coarse-grained model of crambin placed inside of a softly repulsive sphere of radius R. The confinement makes folding at the optimal temperature slower and affects the folding…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-01 M. Wojciechowski , Marek Cieplak

We employ the recent results on the generalization of the $c$-theorem to 2+1-d to derive non-perturbative results for strongly interacting quantum field theories, including QED-3 and the critical theory corresponding to certain quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-15 Tarun Grover