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In this article, we analyze the microlocal properties of the linearized forward scattering operator $F$ and the normal operator $F^{*}F$ (where $F^{*}$ is the $L^{2}$ adjoint of $F$) which arises in Synthetic Aperture Radar imaging for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-10 G. Ambartsoumian , R. Felea , V. P. Krishnan , C. Nolan , E. T. Quinto

In this article, we consider two bistatic cases arising in synthetic aperture radar imaging: when the transmitter and receiver are both moving with different speeds along a single line parallel to the ground in the same direction or in the…

Here we present a novel microlocal analysis of generalized Radon transforms which describe the integrals of $L^2$ functions of compact support over surfaces of revolution of $C^{\infty}$ curves $q$. We show that the Radon transforms are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 James W. Webber , Eric Todd Quinto

We present novel microlocal and injectivity analyses of ellipsoid and hyperboloid Radon transforms. We introduce a new Radon transform, $R$, which defines the integrals of a compactly supported $L^2$ function, $f$, over ellipsoids and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 James W. Webber , Sean Holman , Eric Todd Quinto

We study the existence and suppression of artifacts for a Doppler-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (DSAR) system. The idealized air- or space-borne system transmits a continuous wave at a fixed frequency and a co-located receiver measures the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Raluca Felea , Romina Gaburro , Allan Greenleaf , Clifford Nolan

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can measure the phase with antenna and microwave, which cannot be directly extended to visible light imaging due to phase lost. In this letter, we reported an active remote sensing with visible light via…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-26 Meng Xiang , An Pan , Yiyi Zhao , Xuewu Fan , Hui Zhao , Chuang Li , Baoli Yao

We consider a linearized inverse problem, arising in offshore seismic exploration, for an isotropic wave equation with sound speed assumed to be a small, singular perturbation of a smooth background. Under an assumption of at most fold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raluca Felea , Allan Greenleaf

We present a novel microlocal analysis of a non-linear ray transform, $\mathcal{R}$, arising in Compton Scattering Tomography (CST). Due to attenuation effects in CST, the integral weights depend on the reconstruction target, $f$, which has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 James W. Webber , Sean Holman

In the analysis of many synthetic aperture radar (SAR) experiments the possibility of passive background signals being recorded simultaneously and corrupting the image is often overlooked. Our work addresses this by considering the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 David McMahon , Clifford J. Nolan

We give a detailed microlocal study of X-ray transforms over geodesics-like families of curves with conjugate points of fold type. We show that the normal operator is the sum of a pseudodifferential operator and a Fourier integral operator.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

An analysis of the stability of the spindle transform, introduced in ("Three dimensional Compton scattering tomography" arXiv:1704.03378 [math.FA]), is presented. We do this via a microlocal approach and show that the normal operator for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-13 James Webber , Sean Holman

Given a smooth embedding of manifolds $i: X \hookrightarrow M$ and a Fourier integral operator $\Phi$ acting on $M$, obtained by quantization of a canonical transformation, consider its trace $i^!(\Phi)$ on $X$ (in the sense of relative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 P. A. Sipailo

We use microlocal radial estimates to prove the full limiting absorption principle for $P$, a self-adjoint 0th order pseudodifferential operator satisfying hyperbolic dynamical assumptions as of Colin de Verdi\`ere and Saint-Raymond. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Jian Wang

Based on a plane-wave expansion of the observation data in quasi-planar multi-static scattering scenarios, an improved formalism for image creation utilizing back-projection in the spatial domain is derived. The underlying integral…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Matthias M. Saurer , Marius Brinkmann , Han Na , Quanfeng Wang , Thomas Eibert

We establish sharp $L^2$-Sobolev estimates for classes of pseudodifferential operators with singular symbols whose non-pseudodifferential (Fourier integral operator) parts exhibit two-sided fold singularities. The operators considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Raluca Felea , Allan Greenleaf , Malabika Pramanik

This letter proposes a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image registration method named Feature-Area Optimization (FAO). First, the traditional area-based optimization model is reconstructed and decomposed into three key but uncertain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-19 Fuqiang Liu , Fukun Bi , Liang Chen , Hao Shi , Wei Liu

Let $\omega ,\omega_0$ be appropriate weight functions and $q\in [1,\infty ]$. We introduce the wave-front set, $\WF_{\mathscr FL^q_{(\omega)}}(f)$ of $f\in \mathscr S'$ with respect to weighted Fourier Lebesgue space $\mathscr…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-25 Stevan Pilipovic , Nenad Teofanov , Joachim Toft

Fourier ptychography (FP) is a powerful light-based synthetic aperture imaging technique that allows one to reconstruct a high-resolution, wide field-of-view image by computationally integrating a diverse collection of low-resolution,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Matthew A. Chan , Casey J. Pellizzari , Christopher A. Metzler

We establish a general result about the recovery of the analytic wavefront set of a distribution from the analytic wavefront set of its transform coming from a classical elliptic analytic Fourier integral operator (FIO) satisfying some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Leonard Busch

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a tomographic sensor that measures 2D slices of the 3D spatial Fourier transform of the scene. In many operational scenarios, the measured set of 2D slices does not fill the 3D space in the Fourier domain,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Nithin Sugavanam , Emre Ertin
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