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Counterion distributions and effective electrostatic interactions between spherical macroions in polyelectrolyte solutions are calculated via second-order perturbation (linear response) theory. By modelling the macroions as continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Denton

While the important role of electrostatic interactions in aqueous colloidal suspensions is widely known and reasonably well-understood, the relevance of charge in nonpolar suspensions remains mysterious. We demonstrate that particles can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming F. Hsu , Eric R. Dufresne , David A. Weitz

By a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and analytical calculations, we investigate the effective interactions between highly charged planar interfaces, neutralized by mobile counterions (salt-free system). While most previous analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-20 Ladislav Samaj , Martin Trulsson , Emmanuel Trizac

A model system of highly asymmetric polyelectrolyte with directional short-range attractive interactions was studied by canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. Comparison of MC data with previously published theoretical results shows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-12 J. Rescic

The free energy of ion solvation can be decomposed into enthalpic and entropic contributions. This helps to understand the connection between the dielectric properties and the underlying forces. We present a simple linear-response model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-24 Alec Wills , Anthony Mannino , Isidro Losada , Sara G. Mayo , Jose M. Soler , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

A simple field theory approach is developed to model the properties of charged, dielectric bodies and their associated counterions. This predictive theory is able to accurately describe the properties of systems (as compared to computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-20 Marius M. Hatlo , Leo Lue

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by multivalent counterions is considered. It is shown that counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the surface of the macroion. Cohesive energy of this liquid leads to additional attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Shklovskii

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by oppositely charged colloidal particles, micelles, or short polyelectrolytes is considered. Due to strong lateral repulsion such multivalent counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

We investigate, within a local density functional theory formalism, the interactions between like-charged polyions immersed in a confined electrolyte. We obtain a simple condition for a repulsive effective pair potential, that can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Trizac

We study the interaction of two cylinders with helical charge distribution mediated by neutralizing counterions, by analyzing the separation as well as the azimuthal angle dependence of the interaction force in the weak and strong coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-21 M. Kanduc , J. Dobnikar , R. Podgornik

Uncompensated charges do not occur in Nature and any local charge should be a result of charge separation. Dissociable chemical groups at interfaces in contact with ions in solution, whose chemical equilibrium depends both on short-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-21 Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

Computer simulations are used to investigate the response of a charged colloid and its surrounding microion cloud to an external electric field. Both static fields (DC) and alternating fields (AC) are considered. A mesoscopic simulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-19 Jiajia Zhou , Roman Schmitz , Burkard Duenweg , Friederike Schmid

Charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions display a rich variety of microstructural and thermodynamic properties, which are determined by electro-steric interactions between all ionic species. The large size asymmetry between molecular-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mariano E. Brito , Gerhard Nägele , Alan R. Denton

We study the ionic distribution near a charged surface. A new method for performing Monte Carlo simulations in this geometry is discussed. A theory is then presented that allows us to accurately reproduce the density profiles obtained in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

We evaluate exactly the statistical integral for an inhomogeneous one-dimensional counterion-only Coulomb gas between two charged boundaries and from this compute the effective interaction, or disjoining pressure, between the bounding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-10 David S. Dean , Ron R. Horgan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider the interactions between two uncharged planar macroscopic surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution which are induced by interfacial selectivity. These forces are taken into account by introducing a depletion free-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Tamashiro , P. Pincus

We study the strong-coupling (SC) interaction between two like-charged membranes of finite thickness embedded in a medium of higher dielectric constant. A generalized SC theory is applied along with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 Y. S. Jho , M. Kanduc , A. Naji , R. Podgornik , M. W. Kim , P. A. Pincus

Ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic fields. In these collisions, highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Jie Zhao , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

A binary mixture of oppositely charged components confined to a plane such as cationic and anionic lipid bilayers may exhibit local segregation. The relative strength of the net short range interactions, which favors macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Yury S. Velichko , Monica Olvera de la Cruz