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We derive a thermodynamically consistent model, which describes the time evolution of a two-phase flow in an evolving domain. The movement of the free boundary of the domain is driven by the velocity field of the mixture in the bulk, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Patrik Knopf , Yadong Liu

Despite its importance, there have been few PDE results to investigate Prandtl layers for compressible fluids, in which the thermal boundary layer for the temperature field interacts with the classical velocity Prandtl boundary layer in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Yan Guo , Yong Wang

Using a dynamic Surface Force Apparatus, we demonstrate that the notion of slip length used to describe the boundary flow of simple liquids, is not appropriate for viscoelastic liquids. Rather, the appropriate description lies in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-20 Benjamin Cross , Chloé Barraud , Cyril Picard , Liliane Léger , Frédéric Restagno , Elisabeht Charlaix

In microfluidic applications involving high-frequency acoustic waves over a solid boundary, the Stokes boundary-layer thickness $\delta$ is so small that some non-negligible slip may occur at the fluid-solid interface. This paper assesses…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-25 Jin-Han Xie , Jacques Vanneste

We consider the thin-film equation $\partial_t h + \nabla \cdot \left(h^2 \nabla \Delta h\right) = 0$ in physical space dimensions (i.e., one dimension in time $t$ and two lateral dimensions with $h$ denoting the height of the film in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Manuel V. Gnann , Mircea Petrache

We continue our study on the global solution to the two-dimensional Prandtl's system for unsteady boundary layers in the class considered by Oleinik provided that the pressure is favorable. First, by using a different method from [13], we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Zhouping Xin , Liqun Zhang , Junning Zhao

We study a Stokes system posed in a thin perforated layer with a Navier-slip condition on the internal oscillating boundary from two viewpoints: 1) dimensional reduction of the layer and 2) homogenization of the perforated structure.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-24 John Fabricius , Markus Gahn

A systematic search for the Lie point symmetries admitted by the steady hydromagnetic two-dimensional incompressible viscous flow boundary layer equation and associated boundary conditions is performed. Unlike previous works, the specific…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 F. Haas , R. C. Oliveski

A new method has been proposed to evaluate the frictional force in the stationary state. This method is applied to the 1-dimensional model of clean surfaces. The kinetic frictional force is seen to depend on velocity in general, but the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Matsukawa , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We analyze the surface energy and boundary layers for a chain of atoms at low temperature for an interaction potential of Lennard-Jones type. The pressure (stress) is assumed small but positive and bounded away from zero, while the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Schmidt , Florian Theil

The symmetries and similarities of the zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer (ZPGTBL) are investigated to derive the full set of similarity variables, to derive the similarity equations, and to obtain a higher-order approximate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-30 Chenning Tong

In this paper, we study the 2D free boundary incompressible Euler equations with surface tension, where the fluid domain is periodic in $x_1$, and has finite depth. We construct initial data with a flat free boundary and arbitrarily small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Zhongtian Hu , Chenyun Luo , Yao Yao

The problem of a steady forced convection thermal boundary-layer past a flat plate with a prescribed surface heat flux is investigated both analytically and numerically. In view of the present formulation, the governing equations reduce to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-01 Jian-Jun Shu , Ioan Pop

This paper exposes how to obtain a relation that have to be hold for all free--divergence velocity fields that evolve according to Navier--Stokes equations. However, checking the violation of this relation requires a huge computational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-06 Manuel García-Casado

We investigate the sharp interface limit of a diffuse interface system that couples the Allen--Cahn equation with the instationary Navier--Stokes system in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \in \{2,3\}$. This model is used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Sebastian Hensel , Yuning Liu

The friction of a nanosized sphere in commensurate contact with a flat substrate is investigated by performing molecular dynamics simulations. Particular focus is on the distribution of shear stress within the contact region. It is noticed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-28 Jian Wang , Weike Yuan , Jianjun Bian , Gangfeng Wang

We show that in bounded domains with no-slip boundary conditions, the Navier-Stokes pressure can be determined in a such way that it is strictly dominated by viscosity. As a consequence, in a general domain we can treat the Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian-Guo Liu , Jie Liu , Robert L. Pego

We study well-posedness of a velocity-vorticity formulation of the Navier--Stokes equations, supplemented with no-slip velocity boundary conditions, a no-penetration vorticity boundary condition, along with a natural vorticity boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Leo G. Rebholz , Abner J. Salgado

We derive effective wall-laws for Stokes systems with inhomogeneous boundary conditions in three dimensional bounded domains with curved rough boundaries. No-slip boundary condition is given on the locally periodic rough boundary parts with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 Myong-Hwan Ri

We consider a nonlinear, free boundary fluid-structure interaction model in a bounded domain. The viscous incompressible fluid interacts with a nonlinear elastic body on the common boundary via the velocity and stress matching conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Yizhao Qin , Pengfei Yao