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We introduce a new generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind and analyze their properties, including generating functions, integral representations, and recurrence relations. These numbers are used to approximate Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kamel Mezlini , Tahar Moumni , Najib Ouled Azaiez

In analogy with the Riemann zeta function at positive integers, for each finite field F_p^r with fixed characteristic p we consider Carlitz zeta values zeta_r(n) at positive integers n. Our theorem asserts that among the zeta values in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Chieh-Yu Chang , Matthew A. Papanikolas , Jing Yu

In this work, we derive numerous identities for multivariate q-Euler polynomials by using umbral calculus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Serkan Araci , Xiangxing Kong , Mehmet Acikgoz , Erdoğan Şen

In this paper, we deduce the generalized $q$-difference equations for general Al-Salam--Carlitz polynomials and generalize Arjika's recently results [$q$-difference equation for homogeneous $q$-difference operators and their applications,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Jian Cao , Binbin Xu , Sama Arjika

The main purpose of this paper is to show some relations between the Riemann zeta function and the generalized Bernoulli polynomials of level $m$. Our approach is based on the use of Fourier expansions for the periodic generalized Bernoulli…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Yamilet Quintana , Héctor Torres-Guzmán

The purpose of this article is to introduce q-deformed Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. Relations between these numbers, Riemann zeta function and q-Bernoulli numbers of higher order are given. Some relations related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek

In this paper, the authors deal with the $q$-Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight zero. They discover some interesting relations via the $p$-adic $q$-integral on $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ and familiar basis Bernstein polynomials. Finally,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Feng Qi

In the paper, the author elementarily unifies and generalizes eight identities involving the functions $\frac{\pm1}{e^{\pm t}-1}$ and their derivatives. By one of these identities, the author establishes two explicit formulae for computing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

This paper develops an approach to the evaluation of quadratic Euler sums that involve harmonic numbers. The approach is based on simple integral computations of polyloga- rithms. By using the approach, we establish some relations between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Xin Si , Ce Xu

In this paper, we give some interesting identities of higher-order Bernoulli, Frobenius-Euler and Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. From our method of this paper, we can derive many interesting identities of special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Thw purpose of this paper is to present a systemic study of some families of the generalized q-Euler numbers and polynomials of higher order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Taekyun Kim

In this paper, we analyze the theta series associated to the quadratic form $Q(\mathbf{x}) := x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 + x_4^2$ with congruence conditions on $x_i$ modulo $2, 3, 4$, and $6$. By employing special operators on modular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Koustav Mondal

In the present paper, we introduce Eulerian polynomials with a and b parameters and give the definition of them. By using the definition of generating function for our polynomials, we derive some new identities in Theory of Analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Erdoğan Şen

We realize that geometric polynomials and p-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers are closely related with an integral representation. Therefore, using geometric polynomials, we extend some properties of Bernoulli polynomials and numbers such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Levent Kargın

The multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers are generalizations of the Bernoulli numbers. In this paper, we will prove Kummer-type congruences for multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers via $p$-adic distributions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Yu Katagiri

One more model of a q-harmonic oscillator based on the q-orthogonal polynomials of Al-Salam and Carlitz is discussed. The explicit form of q-creation and q-annihilation operators, q-coherent states and an analog of the Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Richard A. Askey , Serge\uı K. Suslov

We present an asymmetric $q$-Painlev\'e equation. We will derive this using $q$-orthogonal polynomials with respect to generalized Freud weights: their recurrence coefficients will obey this $q$-Painlev\'e equation (up to a simple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Lies Boelen , Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche

Using a realization of the q-exponential function as an infinite multiplicative sereis of the ordinary exponential functions we obtain new nonlinear connection formulae of the q-orthogonal polynomials such as q-Hermite, q-Laguerre and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Chakrabarti , R. Jagannathan , S. S. Naina Mohammed

The study of degenerate versions of certain special polynomials and numbers, which was initiated by Carlitz's work on degenerate Euler and degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, has recently seen renewed interest among mathematicians. The aim of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We revisit in a probabilistic framework the umbral approach of Bernoulli, Euler and Carlitz Hermite polynomials by Gessel [1].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-02 C. Vignat