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Related papers: Swimmers in thin films: from swarming to hydrodyna…

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We developed a mechanical model of spermatozoal swimming in bulk suspensions. We traced the spatiotemporal elastohydrodynamic interactions and found that spermatozoa engaged in self-organisation: flagellar undulatory motion generated a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-22 Nanami Taketoshi , Toshihiro Omori , Takuji Ishikawa

Active matter has been the object of huge amount of research in recent years for its important fundamental and applicative properties. In this paper we investigate active suspensions of micro-swimmers through direct numerical simulation, so…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Sergio Chibbaro , Astrid Decoene , Sebastien Martin , Fabien Vergnet

Swimming at small Reynolds number of a linear assembly of identical spheres immersed in a viscous fluid is studied on the basis of a set of equations of motion for the individual spheres. The motion of the spheres is caused by actuating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-20 B. U. Felderhof

The collective swimming of soft robots in an infinite viscous fluid is an emergent phenomenon due to the non-reciprocal hydrodynamic interactions between individual swimmers. These physical interactions give rise to unique spatiotemporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-01 R. Pramanik , R. W. C. P. Verstappen , P. R. Onck

The swimming of an assembly of rigid spheres immersed in a viscous fluid of infinite extent is studied in low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. The instantaneous swimming velocity and rate of dissipation are expressed in terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-25 B. U. Felderhof

We perform hydrodynamic simulations using the method of multi-particle collision dynamics and a theoretical analysis to study a single squirmer microswimmer at high P\'eclet number, which moves in a low Reynolds number fluid and under…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Felix Rühle , Johannes Blaschke , Jan-Timm Kuhr , Holger Stark

When groups of inertial swimmers move together, hydrodynamic interactions play a key role in shaping their collective dynamics, including the cohesion of the group. To explore how these interactions influence group cohesion, we develop a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-23 Mohamed Niged Mabrouk , Daniel Floryan

Many biological fluids are composed of suspended polymers immersed in a viscous fluid. A prime example is mucus, where the polymers are also known to form a network. While the presence of this microstructure is linked with an overall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 Adam K. Townsend , Eric E. Keaveny

Active turbulence is a paradigmatic and fascinating example of self-organized motion at large scales occurring in active matter. We employ massive hydrodynamic simulations of suspensions of resolved model microswimmers to tackle the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Antonio Gascó , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Andrea Scagliarini

Suspensions of self-propelled bodies generate a unique mechanical stress owing to their motility that impacts their large-scale collective behavior. For microswimmers suspended in a fluid with negligible particle inertia, we have shown that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-19 Sho C. Takatori , John F. Brady

We present a hydrodynamic study of a monolayer of squirmer model microswimmers confined to a boundary by strong gravity using the simulation method of multi-particle collision dynamics. The squirmers interact with each other via their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-23 Jan-Timm Kuhr , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

Swimming in circles occurs in a variety of situations at low Reynolds number. Here we propose a simple model for a swimmer that undergoes circular motion, generalising the model of a linear swimmer proposed by Najafi and Golestanian (Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Hartmut Loewen , Julia M. Yeomans

We study the three-dimensional dynamics of a spherical microswimmer in cylindrical Poiseuille flow which can be mapped onto a Hamiltonian system. Swinging and tumbling trajectories are identified. In 2D they are equivalent to oscillating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-18 Andreas Zöttl , Holger Stark

In this Letter, we study the collective behaviour of a large number of self-propelled microswimmers immersed in a fluid. Using unprecedently large-scale lattice Boltzmann simulations, we reproduce the transition to bacterial turbulence. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-17 Joakim Stenhammar , Cesare Nardini , Rupert W. Nash , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

Despite their importance in many biological, ecological and physical processes, microorganismal fluid flows under tight confinement have not been investigated experimentally. Strong screening of Stokelets in this geometry suggests that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Raphaël Jeanneret , Dmitri O. Pushkin , Marco Polin

Self-propelled phoretic swimmers are generally studied in the laminar flow regime, where their low speed renders inertial effects negligible and trajectories highly predictable. This research tackles the challenge of propulsion in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-19 Alessandro Foradori , Paolo Bettotti

Micro-swimmer locomotion in heterogeneous media is increasingly relevant in biological physics due to the prevalence of microorganisms in complex environments. A model for such porous media is the Brinkman fluid which accounts for a sparse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-05 Francisca Guzman-Lastra , Enkeleida Lushi

Bacteria exist in a free-swimming state or in a sessile biofilm state. The transition from free-swimming to sessile mode is characterized by changes in gene expression which alter, among others,the mechanics of flagellar motility. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-07 Alan Cheng Hou Tsang , Eva Kanso

Most classical work on the hydrodynamics of low-Reynolds-number swimming addresses deterministic locomotion in quiescent environments. Thermal fluctuations in fluids are known to lead to a Brownian loss of the swimming direction. As most…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-18 Mario Sandoval , Navaneeth K. M. , Ganesh Subramanian , Eric Lauga

We theoretically and computationally study the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics of a linear active microswimmer surfing on a compressible thin fluid layer characterized by an odd viscosity. Since the underlying three-dimensional fluid is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-25 Yuto Hosaka , Ramin Golestanian , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider