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A semiring is an algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that each element must have an additive inverse. A po-semiring is a semiring equipped with a compatible bounded partial order. In this paper, properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Tongsuo Wu , Dancheng Lu , Yuanlin Li

We introduce the new concepts of pseu\-do numerical range for operator functions and families of sesquilinear forms as well as the pseu\-do block numerical range for $n \times n$ operator matrix functions. While these notions are new even…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Borbala Gerhat , Christiane Tretter

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

In the monotone integer dualization problem, we are given two sets of vectors in an integer box such that no vector in the first set is dominated by a vector in the second. The question is to check if the two sets of vectors cover the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Khaled Elbassioni

Let $\mathcal R$ be a principal ideal domain and $\mathcal K = {\rm quot}(\mathcal R)$. Assume that $P_1,\ldots P_n\in \mathcal K[X]$ are polynomials which take $\mathcal R$ to $\mathcal R$, and $P$ is their product. If the $P_i$ satisfy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Michaël Bensimhoun

We give a highly efficient "semi-agnostic" algorithm for learning univariate probability distributions that are well approximated by piecewise polynomial density functions. Let $p$ be an arbitrary distribution over an interval $I$ which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Siu-On Chan , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Xiaorui Sun

Border basis schemes are open subschemes of Hilbert schemes parametrizing 0-dimensional subschemes of $\mathbb{P}^n$ of given length. They yield open coverings and are easy to describe and to compute with. Our topic is to find re-embeddings…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Martin Kreuzer , Le Ngoc Long , Lorenzo Robbiano

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

Ritt-Wu's algorithm of characteristic sets is the most representative for triangularizing sets of multivariate polynomials. Pseudo-division is the main operation used in this algorithm. In this paper we present a new algorithmic scheme for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-08-09 Meng Jin , Xiaoliang Li , Dongming Wang

Let $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial. We give an easy and new proof of the fact that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \mid P(n)$, for some $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, is infinite. We also get analog of this result for some special…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Devendra Prasad

We consider the SUBSET SUM problem and its important variants in this paper. In the SUBSET SUM problem, a (multi-)set $X$ of $n$ positive numbers and a target number $t$ are given, and the task is to find a subset of $X$ with the maximal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Xiaoyu Wu , Lin Chen

Using the idea of quasi-ideals of $P$-regular nearrings, the concept of bi-ideals of $P$-regular nearrings is generalized, which is an extension of the concept of quasi-ideals of $P$-regular nearrings and some interesting characterizations…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Aphisit Muangma , Aiyared Iampan

Based on the partition of parameter space, two algorithms for computing the rational univariate representation of zero-dimensional ideals with parameters are presented in the paper. Unlike the rational univariate representation of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Dingkang Wang , Jingjing Wei , Fanghui Xiao , Xiaopeng Zheng

Sequences of orthogonal polynomials that are alternative to the Jacobi polynomials on the interval $[0,1]$ are defined and their properties are established. An $(\alpha,\beta)$-parameterized system of orthogonal polynomials of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

On a compact interval, we introduce and study a whole family of wavelets depending on a free parameter that can be suitably modulated to improve performance. Such wavelets arise from de la Vall\'ee Poussin (VP) interpolation at Chebyshev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

In 2023 we obtained a $Q$-polynomial structure for the projective geometry $L_N(q)$. In the present paper, we display a more general $Q$-polynomial structure for $L_N(q)$. Our new $Q$-polynomial structure is defined using a free parameter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Paul Terwilliger

This survey paper contains a tutorial introduction to distance-regular graphs, with an emphasis on the subconstituent algebra and the $Q$-polynomial property.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Paul Terwilliger

A new method for parallel generation of $q$-valued pseudorandom sequence based on the presentation of systems generating logical formulae by means of arithmetic polynomials is proposed. Fragment consisting of $k$-elements of $q$-valued…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Oleg Finko , Dmitriy Samoylenko , Sergey Dichenko , Nikolay Eliseev

Univariate pseudo-splines are a generalization of uniform B-splines and interpolatory $2n$-point subdivision schemes. Each pseudo-spline is characterized as the subdivision scheme with least possible support among all schemes with specific…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Costanza Conti , Chongyang Deng , Kai Hormann

We study the polynomial algebra (over a ring containing the rationals) in an n by m matrix of variables, and subject to the relation that says that the product of any two variables in the same column is zero. We show that the sub-algebra of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Eduardo Dubuc , Anders Kock