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We propose noncanonical domain walls as a new dark energy model inspired by grand unified theories (GUTs). We investigate the cosmic dynamics and discover that the domain walls act as either dark energy or dark matter at different times,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-15 F. A. M. Mulki , H. Wulandari , T. Hidayat

The behavior of antiferromagnetic domain wall (ADW) against the background of a periodic ferroelectric domain structure has been investigated. It has been shown that the structure and the energy of ADW change due to the interaction with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-12 Z. V. Gareeva , A. K. Zvezdin

We theoretically explore possible unconventional superconductivity induced by weak repulsive interactions in twisted bilayer TMD (e.g. WSe$_2$) in the presence of an out-of-plane electric field. Using renormalization group (RG) analysis, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-17 Yi-Ming Wu , Zhengzhi Wu , Hong Yao

The influence of the curvature on the dynamical properties of transversal domain walls in a thin antiferromagnetic wire is studied theoretically. Equations of motion for antiferromagnetic domain wall are obtained within the collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-16 Kostiantyn V. Yershov

The impact of free charges on the local pressure on a charged ferroelectric domain wall produced by an electric field has been analyzed. A general formula for the local pressure on a charged domain wall is derived considering full or…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mokry , A. K. Tagantsev , J. Fousek

Driven single-file motion, in which particles move unidirectionally along one-dimensional channels, sets the paradigm for wide variety of one-dimensional directed movements, ranging from intracellular transport and urban traffic to ant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-26 Sourav Pal , Abhik Basu

Charge density waves (CDW) have been studied at the surface of a cleaved TTF-TCNQ single crystal using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) under ultra high vacuum (UHV) conditions. All CDW phase transitions of TTF-TCNQ…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhao Z. Z. Wang , Denis Jerome , Jean Christophe Girard , Claude Pasquier , Klaus Bechgaard

We investigate the effect of curvature on the energy and stability of domain wall configurations in curved cylindrical nanotubes and nanowires. We use micromagnetic simulations to calculate the phase diagram for the transverse wall (TW) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 L. Skoric , C. Donnelly , C. Abert , A. Hierro-Rodriguez , D. Suess , A. Fernández-Pacheco

Recently completely new types of domain walls (DWs) have been discovered in helical magnets, consisting generically of a regular array of {\it pairs} of magnetic vortex lines \cite{Li+12}. Only for special orientations DWs are free of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-11 Thomas Nattermann

The domain structure of uniaxial ferroelectric lithium niobate single crystals is investigated using Raman spectroscopy mapping. The influence of doping with magnesium and poling at room temperature is studied by analysing frequency shifts…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-09 Guillaume F. Nataf , Mael Guennou , Alexander Haußmann , Nick Barrett , Jens Kreisel

Using first-principles calculation methods, we reveal a series of phase transitions as a function of electron doping in single-layer 1T$'$-MoTe$_2$ and 1T$'$-WTe$_2$ exhibiting quantum spin Hall (QSH) edge states without doping. As…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-23 Jun-Ho Lee , Young-Woo Son

Single layers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are excellent candidates for electronic applications beyond the graphene platform; many of them exhibit novel properties including charge density waves (CDWs) and magnetic ordering.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 P. Chen , W. -W. Pai , Y. -H. Chan , V. Madhavan , M. Y. Chou , S. -K. Mo , A. -V. Fedorov , T. -C. Chiang

Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials have rather weaker interlayer bonding than the intra-layer bonding, therefore the exfoliation along the stacking direction enables the achievement of monolayer or few layers vdW materials with emerging…

Imaging antiferromagnetic 180{\deg} domains with actively controlled visibility is vital for both fundamental science and sophisticated applications. While optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) is a well-known technique for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-02 Ziqian Wang , Meng Wang , Jannis Lehmann , Yuki Shiomi , Taka-hisa Arima , Naoto Nagaosa , Yoshinori Tokura , Naoki Ogawa

Perpendicularly magnetized materials have attracted tremendous interest due to their high anisotropy, which results in extremely narrow, nano-sized domain walls. As a result, the recently studied current-induced domain wall motion (CIDWM)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 P. P. J. Haazen , E. Murè , J. H. Franken , R. Lavrijsen , H. J. M. Swagten , B. Koopmans

To minimize their electrostatic energy, insulating ferroelectric films tend to break up into nanoscale ``Kittel'' domains of opposite polarization that are separated by uncharged 180$^\circ$ domain walls. Here, I report on self-consistent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 W. A. Atkinson

The parametric amplification of ultrashort (femtosecond) laser pulses in crystals with a regular domain structure (RDS) of the 5%Mg : PPLN type has been investigated theoretically. The focus was on the formation of a signal pulse in…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-07 O. I. Sobirov , D. B. Yusupov , N. A. Akbarova , U. K. Sapaev

Periodical equilibrium states of magnetization exist in chiral ferromagnetic films, if the constant of antisymmetric exchange (Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction) exceeds some critical value. Here, we demonstrate that this critical value can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-07 Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Ulrich K. Rößler

We report the effects of cobalt doping on the magnetic properties of two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2. Single crystals of (Fe{1-x}Cox)3GeTe2 with x=0-0.78 were successfully synthesized and characterized with x-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-06 Cong-Kuan Tian , Cong Wang , Wei Ji , Jin-Chen Wang , Tian-Long Xia , Le Wang , Juan-Juan Liu , Hong-Xia Zhang , Peng Cheng

Phase-field simulations of domain walls between antiparallel ferroelectric domains in BaTiO3 - SrTiO3 crystalline superlattices suggest that a paraelectric layer with a thickness comparable to the thickness of the domain wall itself can act…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Vilgelmina Stepkova , Jiri Hlinka